传统的法经济学理论认为,保护个人权利有两种替代的方式,即要么产权规则的保护要么责任规则的保护。本文在分析这两种保护方式在知识产权领域中的应用及其存在问题的基础上,考察了知识产权集体管理组织,指出这种新型的知识产权保护方式的有效性,来源于其介于产权规则和责任规则之间的性质,并揭示了其公共管理蕴含。

According to classical theory in law and economics,there are two alternative mechanisms to protect personal entitlements,that is,either by property rule or by liability rule.The application of these two rules in the IPRs field and existing problems are analyzed.Based on the result,at first, a new kind of IPRs protection mechanism,i.e.,collective administration organizations of IPRs is investigared,and then its efficiency resting on intermediate quality between the two traditional rules is pointed out.Finally,its implication for public administration in general is revealed.