在对区域物流结构分析的基础上,建立了区域物流相对有效的评价指标体系,并利用数据包络法及lingo软件对我国31个省、市区域物流的相对有效性进行测算。东部、中部及西部三个区域物流的相对有效性结果显示,不仅我国区域物流效率地域差距明显,而且我国非有效区域大多处于规模收益递增阶段,可以通过调整投入结构及投入规模,来达到提高区域物流服务能力的目的。最后,提出了改善区域物流服务能力的若干建议。

Evaluating indicators of relative efficiency of regional logistics are set up through analyzing the structure of regional logistics. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology is applied to evaluate the relative efficiency of 31 regions in China. The result of relative efficiency among the East, West and Middle Zone of China not only show the great gap in the efficiency between the East Zone and the West Zone, but also show that most inefficient regions are in the phase of increase in scale benefit, so the efficiency of inefficient regions can be improved by adjusting the structure and scale of input. Finally, some propositions are brought forward to improve service efficiency of logistics.