产业集群是最近几年学术界最为关注的科学问题,以中国深圳为例具体进行了探讨。我们发现,政府可以通过促进投资、增加资本收益率、提供和完善各种服务、建设发展环境等方面促进高技术产业集群;并不同产业集群阶段政府的作用不同,相应的其治理模式分为三种类型:市场主导型、政府主导型和混合治理型。

The agglomeration of high-tech industry is one of the hot issues in the field of management research in recent years. Using Shenzhen as a case study, this paper finds that government can play a critical role in accelerating high-tech industry agglomeration by way of encouraging investment, increasing return on capital, building attractive environment, and providing or improving various public services. We also find that government functions should vary in different development stages. The three types of governance modes in the literature are: market-leading type, government-leading type and mixed type. We suggest in the paper the government- leading type adapt to the early industrial development, and the mixed type more adapt to the development of industry cluster.