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知识产权创造对战略性新兴产业创新韧性的影响及作用机理研究
Intellectual property creation and innovative resilience in strategic emerging industries
随着国际竞争局势日趋激烈,深入探究知识产权创造对我国战略性新兴产业创新韧性提升具有重要意义。本文以2018—2022年421个上市战略性新兴企业作为研究样本,基于人力资本结构高级化、技术多元化的空间中介视角,采用空间计量模型分析知识产权创造对战略性新兴产业创新韧性的影响及作用机理。研究发现:第一,知识产权创造对战略性新兴产业创新韧性提升有直接助推作用,在知识产权创造驱动下战略性新兴企业之间创新韧性提升有空间依赖效应。第二,知识产权创造对低水平人力资本产生挤出效应,对高水平人力资本产生需求增加效应,促使人力资本结构高级化。第三,人力资本结构高级化在知识产权创造与战略性新兴产业创新韧性的空间关系中具有积极空间中介效应。第四,技术多元化在知识产权创造与战略性新兴产业创新韧性的空间关系中具有消极空间中介效应,原因在于现阶段战略性新兴产业有必要降低技术多元化,专注核心技术领域,形成核心竞争力。以上研究结论在理论上丰富了知识产权创造与产业创新韧性影响因素和作用机制的学术研究,在实践上为战略性新兴产业创新韧性提升路径提供多元化新视角。
With the increasingly fierce international competition, it is significant to explore deeply intellectual property creation to enhance the innovation resilience of China's strategic emerging industries. Taking 421 listed strategic emerging enterprises from 2018—2022 as research samples, this paper adopted a spatial econometric model to analyze the mechanism of intellectual property creation on the innovation resilience of strategic emerging industries based on the spatial mediation perspective of advanced human capital structure and technological diversification. The empirical results showed that:firstly, intellectual property creation directly contributes to the enhancement of innovation resilience in strategic emerging industries, and there is a spatial dependence effect on the enhancement of innovation resilience among strategic emerging enterprises driven by intellectual property creation. Secondly, intellectual property creation has a crowding-out effect on low-level human capital and a demand-increasing effect on high-level human capital, leading to an advanced human capital structure. Thirdly, the advanced human capital structure has a positive spatial mediation effect in the spatial relationship between intellectual property creation and innovation resilience in strategic emerging industries. Fourthly, technological diversification has a negative spatial mediation effect in the spatial relationship between intellectual property creation and innovation resilience of strategic emerging industries, because it is necessary for enterprises to reduce technological diversification and focus on core technological fields to form core competitiveness. The above findings have theoretically enriched the academic research on the factors and mechanisms influencing intellectual property creation and industrial innovation resilience and practically will provide diversified new perspectives on the path of enhancing innovation resilience of strategic emerging industries.
知识产权创造 / 人力资本结构高级化 / 技术多元化 / 创新韧性 / 空间中介效应
intellectual property creation / advanced human capital structure / technological diversification / innovation resilience / spatial mediation effects
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