专精特新企业碳足迹管理战略与绿色创新质量的组态研究

汤临佳; 俞灵丽; 邬爱其; 曹东鑫

doi:10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.04.015

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科研管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4) : 151-161. DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.04.015 CSTR: 32148.14.kygl.2026.04.015

专精特新企业碳足迹管理战略与绿色创新质量的组态研究

汤临佳 ¹^,² ,
俞灵丽 ² ,
邬爱其 ³ ,
曹东鑫 ²

作者信息 +

A configurational analysis of the carbon footprint management strategy and green innovation quality of SRDI enterprises

Tang Linjia ¹^,² ,
Yu Lingli ² ,
Wu Aiqi ³ ,
Cao Dongxin ²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

专精特新企业是推动经济高质量发展的中坚力量,如何开展碳足迹管理有效提升企业绿色创新质量成为新的研究关注。本文基于“迈尔斯—斯诺”分析框架,从碳足迹管理战略、技术禀赋以及环境规制三大维度提出影响专精特新企业绿色创新质量提升的七个前因条件。通过对我国160家制造业专精特新“小巨人”上市公司数据进行组态研究发现:(1)“追踪溯碳”型、“认证溯碳”型以及“双效溯碳”型是专精特新企业绿色创新质量提升的主要路径。(2)专精特新企业通过以上三条路径分别应对来自市场、公众和政府的外部环境规制压力,并通过组织内部战略和资源的组合推动绿色创新质量提升;(3)基于AMC理论模型进一步揭示了专精特新企业通过“认知启动-动机生成-能力强化”提升绿色创新质量的内在过程机制。本研究结论对于我国专精特新企业实施碳足迹战略提升企业绿色创新质量提供了有益的管理和政策启示。

Abstract

Specialized, refined, differential and innovative enterprises (SRDI) are the backbone of high-quality economic development, and how to carry out carbon footprint management to effectively improve the quality of green innovation has become a new research concern. This study, based on the ‘Miles-Snow’ analysis framework, proposed seven conditions affecting the improvement of green innovation quality of SRDI enterprises from the three dimensions of carbon footprint management strategy, technological endowment and environmental regulation. We analyzed the data from 160 SRDI enterprises using the fsQCA method, revealing that: (1) the three paths—"tracking carbon tracing", "certifying carbon tracing" and "achieving the dual-effect of carbon tracing"— can lead to high green innovation quality of SRDI enterprises; (2) the above three paths enable SRDI enterprises to address external regulatory pressures from the market, public, and government, while enhancing green innovation quality through strategic choices and internal resource deployment; (3) based on the AMC theoretical model, we further revealed the dynamic process by which SRDI enterprises achieve high green innovation quality through "cognitive initiation -- motivation generation -- capability enhancement". These findings will provide useful management and policy insights for SRDI enterprises in China to implement carbon footprint strategies for improvement of their green innovation quality.

导出引用

汤临佳, 俞灵丽, 邬爱其, 等. 专精特新企业碳足迹管理战略与绿色创新质量的组态研究[J]. 科研管理. 2026, 47(4): 151-161 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.04.015

Tang Linjia, Yu Lingli, Wu Aiqi, et al. A configurational analysis of the carbon footprint management strategy and green innovation quality of SRDI enterprises[J]. Science Research Management. 2026, 47(4): 151-161 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.04.015

中图分类号： F272.3

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