中国高质量技术转移网络的演化与内生机制研究

李金昌, 徐棽一, 徐蔼婷

科研管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4) : 1-11.

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科研管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4) : 1-11. DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.04.001  CSTR: 32148.14.kygl.2026.04.001

中国高质量技术转移网络的演化与内生机制研究

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Research on the evolution and endogenous mechanisms of China's high-quality technology transfer network

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摘要

立足国内技术转移大循环新发展格局,深入考察省际高质量技术转移网络的演化与内生机制,是高质量技术转化为新质生产力的重要前提。本文以高价值专利表征高质量技术,构建起省际高质量技术转移网络,对其结构特征以及演化形成的内生机制进行刻画与分析。研究发现:2001—2021年间,高质量技术转移呈现由“一枝独秀”向“遍地开花”的态势跃迁,网络整体表现出典型的 “小世界”特征,并且随着网络核心位置向东部地区转移,“区域集聚”与“两极分化”特征日益凸显,区域间的技术鸿沟进一步加深。时间指数随机图模型(TERGM)实证表明,中国省际高质量技术转移网络存在显著的互惠效应、马太效应、连通闭合效应与时间依赖效应,网络演化伴随“路径依赖”“偏好依附”等特征。进一步分析发现,《国家知识产权战略纲要》的实施促使高质量技术转移网络的结构明显完善,转移关系更加稳定;《国家创新驱动发展战略纲要》的实施在有效提升网络一体化程度和高质量技术转移效率的同时也进一步加剧了地区间的等级效应。本文将研究视角纵深拓展至高质量技术转移领域,弥补了既有研究对技术转移网络内生机制探讨的不足,为促进新质生产力发展,构建国内技术转移大循环提供了理论基础与实践依据。

Abstract

Based on the new development pattern of Chinese technology transfer, in-depth investigation into the evolution and endogenous mechanisms of inter-provincial high-quality technology transfer networks is a key link in transforming high-quality technology into new quality productive forces. This paper analyzed the structural characteristics and endogenous mechanisms of the inter-provincial high-quality technology transfer network by using high-value patents to represent high-quality technology. The research findings are as follows: (1) Between 2001 and 2021, the high-quality technology transfer relationships gradually matured. The network as a whole exhibited typical "small-world" characteristic. Furthermore, with the shift of the network's core position towards the eastern region, the features of "regional agglomeration" and "polarization" became increasingly prominent, leading to a further deepening of the technological gap between regions. (2) The empirical results of the Time Exponential Random Graph Model (TERGM) indicated that China's high-quality technology transfer network exhibits significant reciprocity effect, Matthew effect, connectivity closure effect, and time dependence effect. The evolution of the network is accompanied by characteristics such as "path dependence" and "preference attachment". (3) Further analysis revealed that the implementation of National Intellectual Property Strategy Outline has significantly improved the structure of the high-quality technology transfer network and made transfer relationships more stable. (4) Additionally, the implementation of National Innovation-Driven Development Strategy Outline has effectively enhanced the degree of network integration and the efficiency of high-quality technology transfer, while also exacerbating the hierarchical effects between regions. This study has expanded the research perspective to the field of high-quality technology transfer, and filled the gap in existing research on the endogenous mechanisms of technology transfer networks. It will provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for promoting the development of new quality productive forces under the background of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and constructing a technology transfer big loop.

关键词

高质量技术转移 / 时间指数随机图模型 / 社会网络分析 / 内生机制 / 高价值专利

Key words

high-quality technology transfer / time exponential random graph model / social network analysis / endogenous mechanism / high-value patent

引用本文

导出引用
李金昌, 徐棽一, 徐蔼婷. 中国高质量技术转移网络的演化与内生机制研究[J]. 科研管理. 2026, 47(4): 1-11 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.04.001
Li Jinchang, Xu Shenyi, Xu Aiting. Research on the evolution and endogenous mechanisms of China's high-quality technology transfer network[J]. Science Research Management. 2026, 47(4): 1-11 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.04.001
中图分类号: F124.3;G306.0   

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摘要
本文采用国泰安(CSMAR)数据库、全国标准信息公共服务平台以及《中国知网-国家标准全文数据库》的面板数据,以2014~2018年制造业上市公司为研究对象,构建了企业高价值专利的衡量指标,运用资源基础观和信号理论,将专利、标准以及企业情境中的资源因素纳入同一研究框架,探讨了高价值专利对企业技术标准化能力的影响机制,并进一步分析了不同规模的企业中高价值专利与技术标准化能力之间的关系差异。研究发现:(1)高价值专利有利于提升企业技术标准化能力;(2)企业规模对高价值专利与企业技术标准化能力之间的关系存在正向调节作用,即相比规模小的企业,大型规模企业的高价值专利对企业技术标准化能力的促进作用更大。
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任龙, 姜学民, 傅晓晓. 基于专利权转移的中国区域技术流动网络研究[J]. 科学学研究, 2016, 34(7): 993-1004.
摘要
通过使用来自中国国家知识产权局(SIPO, State Intellectual Property Office of China)的专利权转移数据构建中国技术流动网络,并对其演化路径进行了深入分析,发现技术流动主要集中于发达地区间,发达与欠发达地区间也存在较频繁的技术流动,而欠发达地区间的技术流动则较为罕见。文章中使用负二项分布模型、Logit模型和Probit模型对我国技术流动网络演化的影响因素进行了回归分析,结果显示:研发人力资本投入对于区域技术流动的贡献大于研发物质资本投入,这可能是由于人力资本的流动相较于物质资本更加迅速和简单,从而促进了区域技术流动;技术更可能从研发资源密集的地区,譬如北京、上海等,向经济发达的地区转移,譬如广东、江苏和浙江等;从海外引进较多技术的地区往往也会从中国其他省份引进更多的技术,这暗示了海外技术同中国本土技术之间存在一定的互补关系。结论部分给出了政策含义。
REN Long, JIANG Xuemin, FU Xiaoxiao. Research on China's regional technology flow network based on patent transfer[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2016, 34(7): 993-1004.

基金

国家社会科学基金重大项目:“基于‘知识产权强国’战略的高价值专利判别、测度与驱动效应的统计研究”(22&ZD162,2022.12—2027.12)
浙江省登峰学科(浙江工商大学统计学)和浙江工商大学经济运行态势预警与模拟推演实验室资助

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