科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 1-12.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.08.001

• 论文 •    下一篇

新一轮科技革命与产业变革研究动态与展望

“新一轮全球科技革命和产业变革”课题组1,2   

  1. 1.中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190;
    2.中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100190


  • 收稿日期:2025-01-23 修回日期:2025-06-19 出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2025-08-14
  • 通讯作者: 李瑞
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目:“新一轮全球科技革命和产业变革趋势及对我国影响研究”(项目编号:24&ZD051,2025-2027)。

Research trends and prospects of the new round of revolution in science and technology and industrial transformations

Research Team of the New Round of Global Revolution in S&T and Industrial Transformation1,2#br#   

  1. 1. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; 2. School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China



  • Received:2025-01-23 Revised:2025-06-19 Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-08-14

摘要:    新一轮科技革命与产业变革正在蓬勃发展,引发了学界的广泛讨论。本文系统回顾了新一轮科技革命与产业变革的研究动态,指出主流经济学与演化经济学关于创新与变革存在根本性分歧,并阐释了科技革命、产业变革与创新发展之间的内在关联。本文进一步提出,技术发展规律、社会需求、安全保障和经济条件构成了新科技革命与产业变革的主要动因,使其在技术领域、创新模式、机遇挑战和竞争格局等方面呈现出全新特征。在新科技革命与产业变革背景下,科技体制、创新体系、创新政策和产业政策等多个制度领域的积极转型是推动变革的关键路径。最后提出了推动我国科技革命与产业变革研究的启示与未来展望。

关键词: 科技革命, 产业变革, 创新发展, 科技创新政策

Abstract:     The new round of revolution in science and technology and industrial transformation is rapidly advancing and sparking widespread discussions within the academic community. This paper conducted a systematic review of research progress in this field, highlighting the fundamental differences between mainstream economics and evolutionary economics regarding innovation and transformation. It further elaborated on the intrinsic connections among the new round of revolution in science and technology and industrial transformation, and innovation-driven development. By examining the technological evolution patterns, societal demands, security imperatives, and economic conditions, this study identified the key drivers of the new round of revolution in science and technology and industrial transformation. It also revealed how these drivers shape unique features in technological domains, innovation models, opportunities and challenges, and the competitive landscape. Against this backdrop, the paper emphasized that proactive transformations in institutional areas such as the science and technology system, innovation frameworks, innovation policies, and industrial policies are crucial for driving these changes. Finally, it will offer insights and future perspectives on advancing research into China′s new round of revolution in science and technology and industrial transformation.

Key words: revolution in science and technology, industrial transformation, innovation-driven development, scientific and technological innovation policy