数字技术赋能中国式创新的机制与路径研究

doi:10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2024.01.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中国式创新正经历“低质低效”向“高质高效”转变的关键时期。数字技术迅猛发展对中国式创新产生了颠覆式改变，成为加速中国式创新的重要驱动力。本文以数字技术驱动的创新生态为基础，遵循“技术赋能-要素制约-路径实现”的演进思路，揭示数字技术赋能中国式创新的作用机制和实现路径。文章的主要结论有：（1）界定了中国式创新的显著要素特征，在此基础上提炼出以本土市场为应用场景、制度创新为驱动力、完整产业基础为依托、区域要素联通为突破、用户价值为导向和快速决策为方式的数字技术赋能中国式创新机制；（2）剖析了中国式创新所面临的制约因素，包括基础研究人才不足、技术成果商业化困难、产业链和价值链不可持续等；（3）提出了以异质性、多层次需求为导向，以产业数字化、数字产业化为抓手，政产企等多元主体协同发力助推中国式创新提质升级的实现路径。本文对于中国式创新理论和实践以及数字经济高质量发展具有重要借鉴意义。

关键词: 数字技术, 中国式创新, 实现路径

Abstract: The Chinese-style innovation is currently going through a crucial phase of transition from “low-quality and low-efficiency” to “high-quality and high-efficiency”. The rapid development of digital technology has brought disruptive changes to Chinese-style innovations, becoming a significant driving force in accelerating it. Based on the innovation ecosystem driven by digital technology, this paper followed the evolutionary approach of “technology empowerment---resource constraints---path realization” to reveal the mechanisms and implementation paths of the Chinese-style innovations empowered by digital technology. The main findings of this paper are as follows: Firstly, it defined the significant characteristics of Chinese-style innovation and extracted the mechanism of digital technology empowered Chinese-style innovation, which is based on the pattern that local market serves as the application scenario, institutional innovation as the driving force, a complete industrial foundation as the support, regional element connectivity as the breakthrough, user value as the orientation, and rapid decision-making as the approach. Secondly, it analyzed the constraints faced by Chinese-style innovations, including a shortage of basic research talents, difficulties in commercializing technological achievements, and the unsustainability of the industrial chain and value chain. Thirdly, it proposed an implementation path for enhancing the quality and upgrading of the Chinese-style innovations by focusing on heterogeneous and multi-level demands, leveraging industrial digitization and digital industrialization, and fostering collaborative efforts among various stakeholders such as the government, industries, and enterprises. This paper also has some significant implications and references for the theory and practice of Chinese-style innovation as well as the high-quality development of the digital economy in China.

Key words: digital technology, Chinese-style innovation, implementation path

陈晓红, 张静辉, 汪阳洁, 何竺虔, 肖鸿翔. 数字技术赋能中国式创新的机制与路径研究[J]. 科研管理, 2024, 45(1): 13-20.

Chen Xiaohong, Zhang Jinghui, Wang Yangjie, He Zhuqian, Xiao Hongxiang. Research on the mechanisms and paths of Chinese-style innovations empowered by digital technology[J]. Science Research Management, 2024, 45(1): 13-20.

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