科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 52-63.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2023.11.006

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

工商管理学科申请资助态势——基于NSFC 2021—2023年项目情况分析

任之光1,姚欣林2,赵健宇3,张龙4   

  1. 1.国家自然科学基金委员会管理科学部，北京100085；
    2.南开大学商学院，天津300071；
    3.哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨150009；
    4.湖南大学工商管理学院，湖南 长沙410082

  • 收稿日期:2023-09-13 修回日期:2023-11-05 出版日期:2023-11-20 发布日期:2023-11-14
  • 通讯作者: 姚欣林
  • 基金资助:

Trend of application and funding in the disciplines of business administration: An analysis of the NSFC projects from 2021 to 2023

Ren Zhiguang1, Yao Xinlin2, Zhao Jianyu3, Zhang Long4   

  1. 1. Department of Management Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China;
    2. Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;
    3. School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150009, Heilongjiang, China;
    4. School of Business Administration, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, China
  • Received:2023-09-13 Revised:2023-11-05 Online:2023-11-20 Published:2023-11-14

摘要：    新时代新背景下，管理学研究和实践面临前所未有的复杂挑战和机遇，对学科发展和该领域学者都提出了更高的要求。本文分析了国家自然科学基金委员会工商管理学科新代码使用近三年（2021—2023年）面上、青年和地区项目的申请与资助情况，从区域、依托单位、项目负责人、学科领域、研究热点等角度系统分析了项目申请资助特征和趋势，结果表明，近三年来项目申请数量整体呈上升趋势，特别是青年项目竞争愈发激烈，区域之间分布呈现差异化。进一步分析青年科研人员依托自然科学基金资助的成长规律发现，申请人年轻化趋势明显，青年项目对科研人员的成长起到了关键的支撑作用。从研究热点来看，工商管理学科领域主动拥抱科研范式变革，积极吸纳多元化的技术手段和研究方法。最后，本文根据工商管理学科发展态势对项目申报、执行和依托单位管理等方面提出了针对性建议，有助于学者提升项目申报和执行能力，有助于依托单位更好开展项目管理工作，有助于推动工商管理学科高质量发展。

关键词: 国家自然科学基金, 工商管理学科, 研究前沿, 资助趋势

Abstract:   In the new era, management research and practice are facing unprecedented complex challenges and opportunities, which put forward higher requirements for both the development of the field and scholars’ research. This paper analyzed the application and funding of the general project, youth project and regional project of the business administration discipline of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) in the past three years (2021~2023) using the new code. This paper systematically analyzed the characteristics and trends of project application and funding from the perspectives of regions, institutions, project leaders, disciplinary fields and hot spots of research. The research results indicated that the application presents an increasing trend thus competition for youth projects is increasingly intense, while the distribution among regions is differentiated. Further analysis of the growth pattern of young researchers relying on the NSFC projects suggested that the trend of applicants′ youthfulness is obvious, and the youth projects play a key role in supporting the growth of researchers. In terms of research hotspots, the field of business administration actively embraces the change of scientific research paradigm and actively absorbs diversified technologies and research methods. Finally, the paper put forward targeted suggestions on project application, execution, and project management of institutions based on the development situation of the disciplines of business administration, which helps researchers to improve the ability of project application and execution, helps supporting institutions to better conduct the project management, and helps to facilitate the high-quality development of the disciplines of business administration.

Key words: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), discipline of business administration, research frontier, trend of funding