科研管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 19-26.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

众创空间集群与区域产业结构转型升级

刘亮,吴笙   

  1. 苏州大学东吴商学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-08 修回日期:2017-01-17 出版日期:2017-08-20 发布日期:2017-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 刘亮
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目:本文获得国家社会科学基金项目(17CJY066)以及江苏省社会科学基金项目(15EYC008);江苏省社会科学基金项目“基于创客视角的创业生态环境完善对策研究”,编号:15EYC008,起止时间:2015.10.23-2018.12.31。

Maker space clustering and regional industrial structure upgrading

Liu Liang, Wu Sheng   

  1. Dongwu Business School, Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2016-09-08 Revised:2017-01-17 Online:2017-08-20 Published:2017-08-18

摘要: 经济新常态下,中国主要依靠要素成本优势驱动的经济发展模式已经难以为继,急需培育新的增长点,完成产业结构的转型升级。在此背景下,中央提出打造大众创业、万众创新作为提升国家、区域竞争力的重要途径,发展众创空间服务实体经济转型升级。本文以“金鸡湖创业长廊”这一苏州工业园区众创空间集聚区开展探索式理论建构分析。研究发现:①以众创空间集群为抓手打造有利于产业集群发展和创业经济培育的生态圈,产业集群与创客群体的良性互动能够给区域经济带来独特的竞争优势,形成创业驱动发展。②在众创空间对产区结构作用机制中,沿着“众创空间集群——科技产业集群——创新集群——产业结构”的机理链条,构建起的创新网络与创业资源、科技产业的互动机制是区域产业转型的持续推动力。③区域创新、创业、科技产业的发展需要良好的产业生态,应围绕政策、市场、人力资本、融资等方面构建具有区域特色的生态环境,形成对区域经济转型的有效支撑系统。

关键词: 众创空间集群, 区域产业转型, 创新网络, 科技产业

Abstract: Under the new normal, our economy needs to promote industrial upgrading and economic restructuring through innovation. This paper conducts an exploratory theoretical construction analysis based on the case of the Jinji Lake Corridor for Startups, which is considered as the maker space cluster in Suzhou Industrial Park, to explain the internal logical structure of the “path selection”, “mechanism of the chain” and “ecological system”. The findings are that the activity of maker space assisting starting a business is merely the starting point of the whole mechanism chain, and that in the favoring innovatively entrepreneurial environment, the interaction mechanism of innovation net, entrepreneurship resource and technological industry will bring unique competitive advantages to the regional economy. It will also become the continuous driving force of the transformation and upgrading of regional industry.

Key words: maker space cluster, transformation of regional industry, innovation net, technological industry