科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 26-34.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

市场、法制环境与地区创新活动

 高楠1，于文超2，梁平汉3   

  1. 1中南财经政法大学 文澜学院，湖北 武汉 430073；
    2西南政法大学 经济学院,重庆 401120；
    3中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院,广东 广州 510275
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-29 修回日期:2016-04-12 出版日期:2017-02-20 发布日期:2017-02-13
  • 通讯作者: 梁平汉
  • 基金资助:

    2016年中南财经政法大学基本科研业务费学院创新团队资助项目，起止时间：2016.04-2016.10；国家自然科学基金2015年青年科学基金项目：科层体制，实际权力结构与地方政府行为：理论与实证研究，编号：71503208，起止时间：2016-2019；重庆市教委软科学项目: 地方官员更替下的企业避税行为研究，编号：KJ1500107，起止时间：2015.07-2017.07。

Markets, Legal Environment and Regional Innovation Activities

Gao Nan1, Yu Wenchao2, Liang Pinghan3   

  1. 1.Wenlan School of Business, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, Hubei, China; 
    2. School of Economics, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120, China; 
    3. School of Government, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2014-12-29 Revised:2016-04-12 Online:2017-02-20 Published:2017-02-13

摘要： 本文使用中国283个地级城市2001年-2011年的面板数据，研究市场环境和知识产权保护力度对于创新活动的影响。研究结果表明，技术市场需求所产生的“示范效应”和知识产权保护力度的“保护效应”是决定区域创新水平的重要因素：仅包含这两种效应的基准计量模型可解释区域创新活动方差的3/4！而这两种效应是通过直接增加研发活动投入力度而提升创新水平的。上述结论在考虑了文献中影响创新的其他因素后仍然稳健。因此，坚持“依法治国”，建设公平竞争的市场环境，是提升创新水平，促进中国产业升级和经济转型的重要措施。

关键词: 技术市场交易, 知识产权保护, 地区创新活动, 依法治国

Abstract: This paper uses the panel data of 283 prefecture-level cities during 2001-2011 to explore the role of market environment and intellectual property rights protection in regional innovation activities. Our empirical results show that both the Demonstration effect which is stemmed from the demand in technology markets and the protection effect which measures the degree of intellectual property right protection are important determinants of regional innovation. In other words, those two effects alone could explain 3/4 of the variance in regional innovation activities. We showed that, those two effects influence the innovation by directly raising the input of R&D. Those results are robust even we controlled other variables that are mentioned in the literature. We conclude that promoting the rule of law and building a fairly competitive market would be essential to increase the innovation level, promote China's industry upgrade and economy transformation.

Key words: technology transaction, intellectual property protection, regional innovation activities, rule of law