科研管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 102-111.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

多重嵌入对集群企业创新能力的作用机制——基于浙江省集群的实证研究

向永胜1,魏江2郑小勇3   

  1. 1.浙江工商大学杭州商学院,浙江 杭州310018;
    2.浙江大学管理学院,浙江 杭州310058;
    3.浙江师范大学中非国际商学院,浙江 金华321004
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-04 修回日期:2016-03-01 出版日期:2016-10-20 发布日期:2016-10-17
  • 通讯作者: 向永胜
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然基金重点项目《经济结构转型、研发网络化情境下企业技术创新能力演化规律研究》(编号:71132007),起止时间:2012.01-2016.12;杭州市哲学社会科学规划项目《多层次嵌入视角下集群企业创新成长的机制与模式研究》(编号:Z15JC053),起止时间:2015.05-2016.05。

Mechanism of multiple embedded on cluster’s innovation——Empirical Study of two Clusters in Zhejiang Province

Xiang Yongsheng1, Wei Jiang 2, Zheng Xiaoyong3   

  1. 1.Hangzhou College of Commerce, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China;
    2.School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China;
    3.China-Africa International Business School, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2014-08-04 Revised:2016-03-01 Online:2016-10-20 Published:2016-10-17

摘要: 集群企业的创新能力是受区域文化、知识网络关系、结构等多重嵌入类型共同作用的。通过对浙江省绍兴、温州两地集群的实证研究发现,不同维度的区域文化嵌入对集群企业的知识网络关系强度、持久度和网络规模、多样性以及开放度具有重要影响,而后者又对集群企业的探索性创新和利用性创新能力带来不同作用。而文化嵌入广度的作用,需要结合具体区域的文化内容进行。同时,在分析网络嵌入作用时,应从创新全过程视角出发并结合具体的情景分析。

关键词: 文化嵌入, 关系嵌入, 结构嵌入, 创新能力

Abstract: Cluster firm’s innovation capability is influenced by multiple embeddedness such as regional culture, netwok stucture and ralation of knowledge network.Through empirical research on clusters of Shaoxing and Wenzhou,we find that different dimensions of regional culture have important influences on the structure and relationship of firm’s knowledge network, which in turn brings different effects to firm’s exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation.At the same time, based on firm’s low investment in innovation, it should be from the perspective of whole innovation process and specific context to analyze the role of knowledge network.

Key words: cultural embeddness, relational embeddness, structural embeddness, innovation capability