企业技术能力提升对技术学习率的动态影响

科研管理 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 26-33.

企业技术能力提升对技术学习率的动态影响

杨莹, 于渤, 吴伟伟

哈尔滨工业大学管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150000

收稿日期:2010-03-31 修回日期:2010-11-03 出版日期:2011-08-27 发布日期:2011-08-12
作者简介:杨莹(1981-12),女(汉),黑龙江鸡西人,博士研究生,研究方向为技术管理。于渤(1960-10),男(汉),黑龙江哈尔滨人,教授、博士生导师,研究方向为技术管理、区域可持续发展。吴伟伟(1978-11),男(汉),河北卢龙县人,讲师,研究方向为技术管理
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(70972098;71002061);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20090460896);黑龙江省青年科学基金项目(QC2009C109);黑龙江省博士后基金项目(LBH-Z09138)。

The dynamic impacts of enterprises’ technological capabilityimprovement on technological learning rate

Yang Ying, Yu Bo, Wu Weiwei

School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150000, China

Received:2010-03-31 Revised:2010-11-03 Online:2011-08-27 Published:2011-08-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 高效的技术学习率有助于企业维持持续的竞争优势。本文在分析技术能力势能和技术能力势能差对技术学习影响的基础上,应用系统动力学理论构建了技术能力提升对技术学习影响的模型,模型分析了技术能力提升对技术学习的作用过程,并仿真模拟了技术能力提升对技术学习率的动态影响。结果显示企业技术能力增长速度减缓后会对技术学习率产生负向的影响;而选择恰当的时机连续地调整其技术能力势能差,能够使企业高效的技术学习率得到有效地延续和提高。研究成果可为企业如何利用现有的技术能力获得最佳的学习效果提供重要的参考。

关键词: 技术学习率, 技术能力提升, 技术能力势能差, 系统动力学

Abstract: Enterprises’ continuous competitive advantage is benefit from high effective technological learning. The impact of technological capability potential energy and technological capability potential energy gap on technological learning are analyzed, and an effect model of technological capability improvement on technological learning is developed based on the theory of system dynamics, the model analyzes the active process of technological capability improvement on technological learning. Also, the dynamic impacts of enterprises’ technological capability improvement on technological learning rate are simulated. The result indicates that a negative impact on technological learning rate would be generated when the growth of technological capability is slowdown; and readjusting technological capability potential energy gap at an appropriate opportunity would prolong and increase the efficiency of technological learning rate. The conclusion could provide the reference for exploring available technological capability to acquire the best learning effects for enterprises.

Key words: technological learning rate, technological capability improvement, technological capability potential energy gap, system dynamics

中图分类号:

F403.6

杨莹, 于渤, 吴伟伟. 企业技术能力提升对技术学习率的动态影响[J]. 科研管理, 2011, 32(8): 26-33.

Yang Ying, Yu Bo, Wu Weiwei. The dynamic impacts of enterprises’ technological capabilityimprovement on technological learning rate[J]. Science Research Management, 2011, 32(8): 26-33.

参考文献

[1] 吴贵生, 刘洪伟, 王彦.学习成本与技术学习的路径选择-基于中国光纤光缆产业技术学习的经济学考察[J]. 科学学研究.2007(4):718-723. [2] 蒋春燕. 中国新兴企业自主创新陷阱的突破途径[J]. 中国工业经济. 2006(4):73-80. [3] Lall, S. Technological capabilities and industrialization[J]. World Development. 1992(2):165-186. [4] L. Kim. The dynamics of technological learning in industrialization [J]. International Social Science Journal. 2001, (168): 297-308. [5] 陆园园, 谭劲松, 薛红志. "引进-模仿-改进-创新"模型与韩国企业技术学习的演进过程[J]. 南开管理评论. 2006(5):5-13. [6] 刘杰. 日韩企业技术学习的比较和借鉴 . 山东大学. 2001. [7] UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization). Industrial Development Report 2002/2003. Competing Through Innovation and Learning. Vienna . 2002. [8] 刘洪伟, 李纪珍, 王彦. 技术学习成本及其影响因素分析[J]. 科研管理. 2007(5):1-8. [9] Cohen, W.M., Levinthal, D.A. Reply to comments on fortune favours the prepared firm. Management Science [J]. 1997(43):1463-1471. [10] Michael Albu. Technological learning and innovation in industrial clusters in the South [J]. Electronic Working Papers Series.1997:7. [11] 魏江, 刘锦. 基于协同技术学习的组织技术能力提升机理研究[J]. 管理工程学报. 2005(19):115-119. [12] Martin Bell. Time and technological learning in industrializing countries: how long does it take? How fast is it moving (if at all)? [J]. Technology Management., 2006(36):25-39. [13] 王彦,李纪珍,吴贵生. 中国光纤光缆产业技术能力提高:逆向技术学习[J]. 科研管理. 2007(4):1-8. [14] Paulo N. Figueiredo. Industrial Policy Changes and Firm-Level Technological Capability Development: Evidence from Northern Brazil [J]. World Development 2008(36):55-88, . [15] 洪茹燕. 基于技术能力演进的企业技术学习模式选择机制研究[J]. 科学管理研究. 2009(4):20-23. [16] Kalle Lyytinen, Gregory Rose, Youngjin Yoo. Learning routines and disruptive technological change Hyper-learning in seven software development organizations during internet adoption[J]. Information Technology & People. 2010(23):165-192. [17] Liu JJ, Qian JY, Chen J. Technological learning and firm-level technological capability building: analytical framework and evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms [J]. International Joural of Technology Management. 2006(36):190-208. [18] Franco AM, Sarkar MB, Agarwal R, et al. Swift and Smart: The Moderating Effects of Technological Capabilities on the Market Pioneering-Firm Survival Relationship [J]. Management Science. 2009(55): 1842-1860 . [19] Ellonen HK, Wikstrom P, Jantunen A. Linking dynamic-capability portfolios and innovation outcomes [J]. Technovation. 2009(29):753-762. [20] Phanish Puranam, Kannan Srikanth. What they know vs. what they do: how acquirers leverage technology acquisitions [J]. Strategic Management Journal. 2007(28): 805-825. [21] Chang-Su Kim, Andrew C. Inkpen. Cross-boreder R&D alliances, absorptive capability and technological learning [J]. Journal of International Management. 2005(11):313-329. [22] Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, Kaushalesh Lal. Learning new technologies by small and medium enterprises in developing countries [J]. Technovation. 2006(26): 220-231. [23] 周永红, 张子刚, 刘开军. 技术能力成长对企业技术创新的"双刃"影响[J]. 科学学研究.2006(4):305-310. [24] Dushnitsky G, Shaver JM. Limitations to interorganizational knowledge acquisition: the paradox of corporate venture capital [J]. Strategic Management Journal. 2009(30):1045-1064. [25] Anupama Phene, Karin Fladmoe-Lindquist, Laurence Marsh. Breakthrough innovations in the U.S. biotechnology industry: the effects of technological space and geographic origin [J]. Strategic Management Journal.2006(27): 369-388. [26] 张力菠, 韩玉启, 陈杰. 供应链管理的系统动力学研究综述[J]. 系统工程. 2005, 23 (6): 8-15.