初创企业与成熟企业技术创业的组织方式比较研究

科研管理 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 53-59.

初创企业与成熟企业技术创业的组织方式比较研究

彭学兵, 胡剑锋

浙江理工大学,经济管理学院,浙江杭州 310018

收稿日期:2010-12-02 修回日期:2011-03-23 出版日期:2011-07-27 发布日期:2011-07-14
作者简介:彭学兵(1972-12),男(汉),湖南南县人,浙江理工大学(副教授),研究方向:创业管理,组织管理。胡剑锋(1965-08),男(汉),浙江永康人,浙江理工大学(教授),研究方向:组织管理,创业教育。
基金资助:
浙江省自然科学基金项目"基于广义创业资源整合视角的技术创业组织方式研究"(Y7100230)、浙江省科技厅项目"科技型企业的技术创业模式研究(2010C35023)"和浙江省新世纪高等教育教学改革研究项目"创业人才培养模式与培养方案研究(yb08031)"。

Comparative studies on organizational forms of technological entrepreneurshipof start-up firms versus established firms

Peng Xuebing, Hu Jiangfeng

School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310018, China

Received:2010-12-02 Revised:2011-03-23 Online:2011-07-27 Published:2011-07-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 由于具有不同的资源禀赋、组织经验和市场地位,初创企业与成熟企业往往采取不同的组织方式开发机会。本文从创业过程在研发、生产和销售三个环节分析技术创业的组织方式,比较技术型初创企业和成熟企业在三个环节所采取的组织方式的差异。通过对11家初创型技术企业深度访谈材料和6家上市公司年报材料的内容分析,发现初创型企业的技术创业更偏向于一体化和非股权联盟的组织方式,而成熟企业的技术创业更偏向于公司风险投资、少量持股联盟的组织方式。文章还分析了导致这种差异的原因。

关键词: 技术创业, 组织方式, 内容分析, 比较

Abstract: The start-up firms and established firms might use different ways to exploit entrepreneurial opportunity due to their discrepancy of resource endowment, organizational experience, and market position. The organizational form of Technological Entrepreneurship(TE) is analyzed from the perspective of entrepreneurship process, and what forms exploited by technology-based enterprises to organize R&D, production, and marketing are also analyzed. Using the content analysis technology, the content analysis on the materials of 11 start-up firms and six established firms is conducted. The results show that while start-up firms prefer to integration and non-equity alliances, estabalished firms prefer to CVC investments, minority holdings, and joint ventures. The reasons for these discrepancies are revealed.

Key words: technology entrepreneurship, organizational form, content analysis, comparison

中图分类号:

F276.44

彭学兵, 胡剑锋. 初创企业与成熟企业技术创业的组织方式比较研究[J]. 科研管理, 2011, 32(7): 53-59.

Peng Xuebing, Hu Jiangfeng. Comparative studies on organizational forms of technological entrepreneurshipof start-up firms versus established firms[J]. Science Research Management, 2011, 32(7): 53-59.

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