科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 128-135.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

国家高新区产业积聚度的测算与分析

刘会武, 王胜光, 冯海红, 钱金秋   

  1. 中国科学院,科技政策与管理科学研究,北京,100080
  • 收稿日期:2006-12-31 出版日期:2007-09-24 发布日期:2011-05-16
  • 作者简介:刘会武(1974-06),男,河北井陉人,中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所助理研究员,研究方向为创新创业政策。
    王胜光(1961-02),男,山东乳山人,中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所研究员,研究方向为创新创业政策。
    冯海红(1980-11),男,河南睢县人,中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所硕士研究生,研究方向为创新创业政策。
    钱金秋(1968-11),女,北京人,火炬高技术产业开发中心国际合作处,研究方向为创新政策与企业管理。
  • 基金资助:

    中国软科学《国家高新区创新能力评价指标体系研究》(2006.9-2007.8)课题资助;科技部火炬高技术产业开发中心《基于中小企业创新创业与产业集群升级-构建国家创新环境实验室》(2006.8-2007.7)课题资助。

Measure and analysis on the degree of accumulation withinthe state's high-tech development zones

Liu Huiwu, Wang Shengguang, Feng Haihong, Qian Jinqiu   

  1. Institute of Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
  • Received:2006-12-31 Online:2007-09-24 Published:2011-05-16

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摘要： 单独对国家高新区或产业集群的研究已经很多,但用产业集群的思想和理论研究国家高新区产业积聚度的文献却很少。本文首先回顾产业集群测算的常用方法,然后根据高新区的产业特点和测算目的,选择并修正了产业集群的识别方法——区位熵系数法LQ (Location Quotient)。随后,分四步对高新区产业集聚度进行测算:1)选定测算聚集度的产业范围;2)明确四类测算产业的权重;3)计算产业积聚度;4)采用0-1方法处理,并排序。最后,根据积聚度的计算结果,把高新区分为四个等级,在每个等级中选择比较典型的高新区,重点分析影响高新区排序的相关因素。

关键词: 国家高新区, 产业, 积聚度

Abstract: In previous literature, there were many researches about the state's high-tech development zones or industrial clusters, however, there are little studies on the degree of industrial accumulation within the state's high-tech development zones building on the idea and theory of industrial clusters. Firstly, the methods commonly used to measure the industrial clusters are reviewed, then, according to the industrial characteristics of the high-tech zones and the purpose of calculations, a method to identify industry clusters-Location Quotient(LQ) coefficient is chosen. Subsequently, there are four steps to measure the degree of industrial accumulation within the state's high-tech development zones, 1) selecting the scope of industries measured the degree of industrial accumulation, 2) weighting four relative industries , 3) calculating the degree of industrial accumulation, 4) using a normalization method, that is, re-scaling the data for standardization. Therefore, the degree of industrial accumulation within the state's high-tech development zones can be ranked. Finally, depending on the rank, high-tech development zones are classed into four grades, and a typical zone within every grade is chosen to analysis relative factors which affect the rank.

Key words: state's high-tech development zones, industry, degree of accumulation

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