科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 97-104 .

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

企业家精神对中国经济增长的作用研究——基于SYS-GMM的实证研究 /FONT /P

  李杏     

  1.     (南京财经大学国际经贸学院,江苏 南京210046)  
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-20 修回日期:2010-09-17 出版日期:2011-01-27 发布日期:2011-04-12

The entrepreneurship effect on economic growth in China ——Based on SYS-GMM approach

  Li Xing   


  1. (School of International Trade, Nanjing University of Finance and Economy, Nanjing 210046, China)
  • Received:2009-05-20 Revised:2010-09-17 Online:2011-01-27 Published:2011-04-12

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摘要：     摘要：本文通过使用中国1996-2006年，29个省的面板数据考察企业家精神对于经济增长的作用。我们将企业家精神分为风险企业家精神和创新企业家精神，然后将其引入传统的经济增长回归模型，并用SYS-GMM计量方法测算它对经济增长的效应。考虑到企业家精神在经济增长方程的内生性，我们还将人均播种面积作为工具变量用以识别企业家精神对经济增长的因果效应。结果表明在控制了人口和制度变量后，企业家精神与经济增长显著正相关关系。  

关键词: 企业家精神, 经济增长, SYS-GMM模型

Abstract:     Abstract: The impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth is examined by using a panel dataset of 29 provinces in China over 10 years. First, an indicator of entrepreneurship is defined as venture entrepreneurship and innovation entrepreneurship. Then it is introduced into the traditional growth regression framework and SYS-GMM is employed to estimate its effect on the economic growth. The area of sowing seeds per capita is used as instrumental variables to identify the causal effect of entrepreneurship on economic growth. The results suggest that entrepreneurship has a significant positive effect on economic growth under the condition that other demographic and institutional variables are under control.  

Key words: entrepreneurship, economic growth, SYS-GMM

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