科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 87-93.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

顾客参与价值共创与品牌形象塑造的关系研究

杨楠1,2   

  1. 1.中原工学院 系统与工业工程技术研究中心，河南 郑州450007； 
    2.中原工学院 经济管理学院，河南 郑州450007
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-27 修回日期:2018-11-15 出版日期:2021-05-20 发布日期:2021-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 杨楠
  • 基金资助:
    河南省哲学社会科学规划项目:“河南省众创空间的运行机制与发展路径研究”(2016BJJ065，2016.12—2018.12)；河南省高等学校哲学社会科学应用研究重大项目:“创业企业信用风险的演化机理及信用评价研究”（2016-YYZD-11，2016.12—2018.12）；中原工学院交叉学科团队支持计划资助；河南省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地资助；纺织服装产业河南省协同创新中心资助项目。

The relationship between customer participation in value co-creation and brand image building

Yang Nan1,2   

  1. 1. Center of System and Industrial Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, Henan, China; 
    2. School of Economics and Management, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, Henan, China
  • Received:2018-06-27 Revised:2018-11-15 Online:2021-05-20 Published:2021-05-19

摘要： 伴随着社会化媒体的普及，企业日益注重虚拟品牌社区的建设，借此向顾客展示产品独特价值，以期形成良好的口碑传播效应。通过采用扎根理论研究方法，搜集社区评论信息作为经验资料，并进行编码分析，提炼出互动体验、社区归属感以及品牌定位等范畴，阐释了顾客参与价值共创与品牌形象塑造的关系。研究表明，产品价值共创包括价值认知以及用户需求等核心要素，且有利于形成良好的品牌文化，而品牌形象的塑造则依赖于创新产品及建构以用户价值交互为基础的生态圈，顾客参与价值共创有助于品牌形象的塑造，企业应围绕产品创新打造虚拟品牌社区，强化顾客互动体验，并建立完善的信息沟通机制，引导顾客积极参与价值共创。

关键词: 顾客参与, 价值共创, 产品创新, 品牌社区, 品牌形象

Abstract:     With the popularity of social media, enterprises pay more attention to the construction of virtual brand community, so as to show customers the unique value of products so as to form a good word-of-mouth communication effect. By using the research method of grounded theory, this paper collects community review information as empirical data, encodes the data step by step, constructs concepts from the data, discovers and establishes various relationships between concepts, and distinguishes the main categories. Based on the comparison of concepts and categories, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the spindle coding, supplements the original data, saturates the theory, and refines the categories of interactive experience, community belonging and brand positioning. Then it analyzes the value co-creation activities from two dimensions of product value and brand value, and finds that product value co-creation includes core elements such as product value cognition and user demand, while brand value co-creation includes core elements such as brand value and sense of community belonging. On this basis, this paper explains the relationship between customer participation in value co-creation and brand image building, provides a theoretical basis for the development of enterprises′ value co-creation activities, constructs a model from the aspects of word-of-mouth effect and interactive experience, investigates the correlation between customer participation in community activities and brand value co-creation, and reveals the main ways for enterprises to realize value co-creation. 
    Through the analysis of the original data, it is found that community interactive experience includes emotional experience, related experience and sensory experience. Good emotional experience can increase users′ affinity for the brand and strengthen brand identification; related experience can make users connect with other members of the community and form brand preference; while sensory experience can strengthen users′ purchase motivation and form good brand identity good brand attitude and brand culture. Research shows that, as an online interactive experience platform, virtual brand community can carry out all-round interactive activities around the needs of users, and build an open space for resource sharing and win-win cooperation. By guiding and encouraging users to participate in community activities, it can not only provide users with good service experience, create user reputation, but also obtain users′ lifelong value, and achieve the goal of value co-creation from two dimensions of product value and brand value. In the process of participating in community activities, users can not only get material rewards, but also get a sense of participation, belonging and achievement in the virtual community with common interests and interests as the link. Research shows that product value co-creation includes core elements such as value cognition and user demand, and is conducive to the formation of a good brand culture. Through the coding analysis of community reviews, it is found that the shaping of brand image depends on product innovation and the construction of an ecosystem based on user value interaction. 
    The study also shows that there is a correlation between customer participation in community activities and co-creation of brand value. Customers will have a sense of belonging to the community through information sharing and online interaction in the community environment, which helps enterprises to obtain higher brand value. Therefore, enterprises should build a virtual brand community around product innovation, obtain demand information and creative sources of product innovation through platform interaction, strengthen customer interaction experience, and establish a perfect information communication mechanism. Enterprises should pay attention to the role of public opinion leaders, give full play to their enthusiasm and influence. It is found that enterprises should focus on customer′s "interactive experience" and focus on product creativity and emotional experience. The choice of interactive topics should be close to customers′ deep needs, focus on emotional resonance with customers, and stimulate customers′ willingness to participate in value creation. Enterprises can use high-quality original content resources to increase user stickiness, create a good environment for product value co-creation, and create a distinct brand image. Enterprises should also set up a community maintenance group to improve user registration and activity, and strengthen the sense of social identity and belonging of community members.

Key words: customer participation, value co-creation, product innovation, brand community, brand image