科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 130-140.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于经典扎根理论的企业虚拟度及其测评研究

贾旭东1，衡量1,2，何光远1   

  1. 1兰州大学管理学院,甘肃 兰州730000；
    2中国兵器工业集团西北机电工程研究所，陕西 咸阳712000
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-19 修回日期:2016-05-24 出版日期:2017-05-20 发布日期:2017-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 衡量
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“基于扎根理论的企业组织虚拟演化机理及测度研究”（项目编号：71072069）；“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助”（项目编号：15LZUJBWYJ041）。

Research on the Enterprise’s Virtualization Degree and Its Measurement Based on the Classical Grounded Theory

Jia Xudong1, Heng Liang1,2, He Guangyuan1   

  1. 1. School of Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China; 
    2. Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering of CNGC, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2014-12-19 Revised:2016-05-24 Online:2017-05-20 Published:2017-05-20

摘要： 在复杂多变的动态市场环境下，虚拟企业因具有快速响应市场的能力，是成为企业提升企业竞争力的有效组织模式，如何测评其虚拟化程度与水平及解释其虚拟演化过程成为需要迫切解决的理论问题。本文运用经典扎根理论研究方法，以3家典型企业虚拟经营的发展历程为核心案例，与对比17家相关企业的数据对比，运用经典扎根理论研究方法，发现企业虚拟度是解决以上问题的核心概念发现虚拟度是解释虚拟化现象的关键因素，，可从职能虚拟度可从职能虚拟度、产品虚拟度、信息化水平三个维度进行测评。本文本文在对虚拟度测评构成体系如何运用该指标体系测评虚拟度及其推动企业虚拟演化的内在形成机理进行了深入的定性研究后，以文本向量空间模型为基础结合文本向量空间模型，给出了虚拟度测评的理论模型并借助计量经济学的回归思想和构建出虚拟度测评的理论模型并借助计量经济学的回归思想和Eviews软件对该理论模型进行数据检验以提高其外在信软件检验了该理论模型、效度，。通过本文的研究，实现了对虚拟经营企业和虚拟企业概念的准确界定及对企业虚拟化水平的量化测度，弥合了有关虚拟企业概念的理论分歧，为深入研究企业组织的虚拟演化现象，推动更加深入的虚拟企业研究打下了坚实的理论基础。

关键词: 经典扎根理论, 虚拟企业, 虚拟度, 虚拟度测评

Abstract: Under the complicated environment, Vvirtual Eenterprise(VE) is a competitive organization for because of its ability of rapidly responding to the market. In VE, how to measure the degree of virtualization(DV) and how to use DV explain the VE’ evolution process are the core issue to be solved urgently. So, the article applies the classical grounded theory and focuses on typical VE cases. In cases, Tthere are 20 enterprises including 3 enterprises companies’ development stages defined were used as an this article’s main logic line core cases and other 17 enterprises companies regarded as the complements to study the Degree of Virtualization(DV). The article applied the Classical Grounded Theory, has found that the The conception of DV is a key to answer solve the problems of virtualization. It also finds that DV plays an important role in virtual evolution process. DV DV is constructed by three indexesdimensionalities: function DV, production DV, and information platform. After deeply qualitative research of DV’s composition system and formation mechanism, combined text vector space model, The the article formulated a theoretical model of DV measuring and examined the index system with regression testing model and the soft EVIEWS. research utilizes the index system to evaluate DV. Then, the theoretical model of measuring DV is composed of the text vector space model. According to the model, the virtual operation enterprise (VOE) and the VE are different stages in virtual evolution process. To further examine its reliability and validity, regression testing model is built up. Finally, the research has achieved to measure the virtualization level quantitatively, enriches the literature of VE studies. providedIt also lays a solid theoretical foundation to clearly deep understand the phenomenon of the enterprises organizational virtualization evolution phenomenon of VEand promote further study of VE.

Key words: classical grounded theory, virtual enterprise, degree of virtualization, DV measurement