科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 98-104.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

科技创业农户初始创业资本对创业意愿的影响研究——来自川渝381个样本农户的调查

翟浩淼1,陈宗霞·2,张卫国1   

  1. 1.西南大学经济管理学院，重庆400715；
    2.重庆电子工程职业学院管理学院，重庆401331
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-26 修回日期:2016-03-01 出版日期:2016-09-20 发布日期:2016-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 翟浩淼
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目：[HT6SS]〖ZK（〗国家社科基金重大项目（12&ZD100，2012.12-2016.12）；国家软科学重大研究计划项目（2012GXS1D004，2012.01-2014.10）

Research on the Impact of Science and Technology Entrepreneurial Farmers’ Initial Venture Capital on Entrepreneurial Intention—a survey from 381 sample farmers of Chongqing and Sichuan province

Zhai Haomiao1, Chen Zongxia2, Zhang Weiguo1   

  1. 1. School of Economics & Management, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; 
    2. School of Management, Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering, Chongqing 401331, China
  • Received:2014-09-26 Revised:2016-03-01 Online:2016-09-20 Published:2016-09-20

摘要： 科技创业是一条可持续的农业发展道路，初始创业资本是农户科技创业的重要保障。基于前人的研究基础及对川渝地区科技创业农户的问卷调查，构建一个关于影响科技创业农户创业意愿的系统模型。实证研究结果表明，农户的受教育水平、个人禀赋、所拥有人脉、外出务工经历、每月联系亲朋好友的数量、初始社会资本和金融服务状况等对农户科技创业意愿有显著正向影响；性别、年龄、婚姻状况、每月联系亲朋好友的频率以及农户初始创业资金中的创业所依靠的科技成果取得成本和创业所需的资金投入与农户的创业意愿无显著相关关系。

关键词: 农户, 科技创业, 初始创业资本, 创业意愿

Abstract: Scientific and technological entrepreneurship is a sustainable path of agricultural development. The initial venture capital is an important guarantee for farmers' scientific and technological innovation. Based on the previous research and questionnaires of Chongqing and Sichuan province’s science and technology entrepreneurial farmers, we propose a model about the influence of science and technology entrepreneurial willingness of farmers. The results show that education level, personal endowment, contacts, work experience, number of contacting with friends and relatives per month, initial social capital, and financial service conditions have significant impacts on framers’ science and technology entrepreneurship. But we do not find the same significant result on the factors such as sex, age, marital status, frequency of contact relatives monthly, the cost of scientific and technological achievements in the initial start-up capital of farmers and venture capital investment.

Key words: farmers, S&T entrepreneurship, initial venture capital, entrepreneurial intention