科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 10-18.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

国外开放式创新研究学术群探析——基于作者共被引分析

李淑燕1,2,孙锐1   

  1. 1华侨大学工商管理学院，福建 泉州362021；
     2泉州经贸职业技术学院，福建 泉州362000
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-02 修回日期:2015-08-28 出版日期:2016-05-20 发布日期:2016-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 李淑燕
  • 基金资助:

    国家软科学项目(2010GXQ5B293)：海峡西岸经济区企业知识治理机制及应用研究（2011－2013）；福建省软科学基金项目（2013R0069）：福建省战略性新兴产业的发展现状评价及对策研究（2013－2014）。

An analysis of foreign open innovation schools based on author co-citation analysis

Li Shuyan 1,2, Sun Rui 1   

  1. 1.School of Business and Management, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021,Fujian, China;
    2. Quanzhou Vocational College of Economics and Business, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian, China
  • Received:2014-07-02 Revised:2015-08-28 Online:2016-05-20 Published:2016-05-06

摘要： 运用作者共被引分析方法，以Web of Science数据库中收录的开放式创新相关文献作为数据来源，借助Bibexcel、SPSS和Ucinet等分析工具，构建高被引作者共现矩阵，进行多元统计分析和社会网络分析，以可视化形式展现开放式创新研究的知识图谱。研究表明，国外开放式创新研究可分为综合视角、开源软件视角及外部视角三个学术群。其中，综合视角从开放式创新的概念、适用条件、知识管理、价值网络、商业模式创新及创新价值网络、知识产权、企业创新绩效、用户创新等方面展开研究；开源软件视角针对开源软件社区进行研究；外部视角聚焦于获取外部技术与知识的研究。同时，梳理并阐释了国外开放式创新各学术群的内涵。

关键词: 开放式创新, 作者共被引, 多元统计分析, 社会网络分析

Abstract: Using the Author Co-citation Analysis and the analysis tools of Bibexcel, SPSS and Ucinet, the co-occur matrix of highly cited authors is constructed. It’s data are from the open innovation correlative literature collected in the Web of Science database. Then the visualized knowledge maps are made in the field of open innovation after the multivariate statistical analysis and social network analysis. The study results show that foreign open innovation are divided three parts: the integrated perspective, the open source software perspective and the external perspective. The integrated perspective studies the concept of open innovation, applicable conditions, knowledge management, value network, intellectual property, enterprise innovation performance, user innovation, etc. The open source software perspective studies open source software community, while the external perspective is focus on how to acquire the external technology and knowledge. Meanwhile, it summarizes and expounds the connotations of each schools of foreign open innovation research.

Key words: open innovation, author co-citation analysis；multivariate statistical analysis, social network analysis