中国区域建筑产业生产效率变动的差异与空间趋同研究

科研管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 148-154.

中国区域建筑产业生产效率变动的差异与空间趋同研究

刘炳胜¹, 陈晓红², 王雪青¹, 高敏³, 周蜀国¹

1. 天津大学管理与经济学部, 天津 300072;
2. 中南大学商学院, 湖南长沙 410083;
3. 河海大学商学院, 江苏南京 210098

收稿日期:2011-08-02 修回日期:2012-11-09 出版日期:2015-11-25 发布日期:2015-11-21
通讯作者: 刘炳胜
作者简介:刘炳胜(1979-),男(汉),天津人,天津大学管理与经济学部讲师,研究方向:建筑经济与工程决策.
陈晓红(1963-),女(汉),湖南人,中南大学商学院院长、博导,研究方向:管理科学与工程.
王雪青(1965-),女(汉),浙江人,天津大学管理学院系主任、教授、博导,研究方向:工程管理.
高敏(1985-),女(汉),江苏人,河海大学商学院硕士研究生,研究方向:产业经济.
周蜀国(1987-),男(汉),四川人,天津大学管理与经济学部硕士研究生,研究方向:建筑经济.
基金资助:
国家自然基金创新群体基金,基金编号:70921001;国家自然基金资助项目,基金编号:71102072、71172148;中国博士后基金,基金编号:20110491265;建设部软课题项目:2010-R3-5。

The difference of variation of the production efficiency in China's regional construction industry and its spatial convergence

Liu Bingsheng¹, Chen Xiaohong², Wang Xueqing¹, Gao Min³, Zhou Shuguo¹

1. School of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
2. Business School, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China;
3. Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, Jiangsu, China

Received:2011-08-02 Revised:2012-11-09 Online:2015-11-25 Published:2015-11-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中国区域建筑产业发展呈现出较大的差异性,这种差异性的长期存在和过分扩大不仅会影响到建筑产业发展的整体效率,也不利于资源的有效配置。据此,本研究将随机前沿生产函数模型与σ趋同检验方法结合,探索进入新世纪后中国建筑产业生产效率变动的区域差异及其背后的影响机制,并进行各地区建筑产业生产效率的收敛性实证分析。研究发现,中国建筑产业生产效率由东到西依次呈现出梯次发展趋势,区域科技投入状况、建筑市场开放度、市场的所有权结构和产业发达程度四个控制变量极大地促进了中国建筑业生产效率的提升;而建筑业人力资本和区域金融业发展状况两个控制变量对建筑业生产效率的提升带来了负面效应。区域间与区域内建筑产业生产效率的差异化程度均存在着严重的"拉大"趋势。最后,从有效遏制地方保护、规范竞争秩序、深化国有企业改革、吸引外资企业和完善创新机制五个方面提出相应的对策建议。

关键词: 建筑产业, 生产效率变动, 差异, 趋同

Abstract: Chinese regional construction industry presents relatively large differences in its development. The persistent existence and excessive expansion of such differences will not only affect the overall efficiency of the development of the construction industry, but also are not favorable to the effective allocation of resources. Based on this fact, we combine the stochastic frontier production function model and the method of σ convergence test, explore the regional differences of the variation of the production efficiency in Chinese construction industry of the new century and its influence mechanism, and make an empirical analysis of the convergence of the production efficiency in each region's construction industry. The research shows that the production efficiency of Chinese construction industry presents an echelon development trend successively from the east to the west; the four control variables, that is, the regional science and technology input, the openness of the construction market, the market ownership structure and the industrial development level, greatly promote the production efficiency of Chinese construction industry; the two control variables, that is, the human capital in the construction industry and the development of the regional financial industry, play a negative role in the promotion of the production efficiency in the construction industry; there exist seriously enlarging differences in the production efficiency of the inter-regional construction industries, as well as intra-regional construction industries. Finally, this paper proposes some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from five aspects, including effectively containing the local protection, regulating the competition order, deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises, attracting foreign companies and improving innovation mechanisms.

Key words: construction industry, variation of production efficiency, difference, convergence

中图分类号:

TU-9

刘炳胜, 陈晓红, 王雪青, 高敏, 周蜀国. 中国区域建筑产业生产效率变动的差异与空间趋同研究[J]. 科研管理, 2015, 36(11): 148-154.

Liu Bingsheng, Chen Xiaohong, Wang Xueqing, Gao Min, Zhou Shuguo. The difference of variation of the production efficiency in China's regional construction industry and its spatial convergence[J]. Science Research Management, 2015, 36(11): 148-154.

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