科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 11-18.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

技术距离与技术引进企业技术多元化发展关系研究

王元地1,2, 刘凤朝3, 陈劲2, 黄加顺1   

  1. 1. 四川大学商学院, 成都 610064;
    2. 清华大学 创新管理研究中心, 北京 100084;
    3. 大连理工大学经济与管理学部, 大连 116024
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-23 修回日期:2014-01-13 出版日期:2015-02-25 发布日期:2015-02-14
  • 作者简介:王元地(1979-), 男, 四川峨眉人, 博士, 四川大学副教授、清华大学创新管理研究中心兼职研究员, 研究方向为技术创新管理。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(71302133、71272171);教育部人文社科基金(13YJC790154);教育部博士点基金(20130181120057)。

Research on the relationship between technology distance and subsequent development of technological diversification

Wang Yuandi1,2, Liu Fengchao3, Chen Jing2, Huang Jiashun1   

  1. 1. Business School of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China;
    2. Research Center for Innovation Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
    3. Economics and Management Sector of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2013-01-23 Revised:2014-01-13 Online:2015-02-25 Published:2015-02-14

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摘要： 本文以中国本土企业为研究对象, 依据中国国家知识产权局专利许可备案登记数据、专利申请数据和中国工业企业数据, 采取Tobit模型实证分析了2002-2005年间181家企业专利技术引进与其技术多元化发展的关系。研究表明, 企业跨技术领域引进技术对其技术多元化发展存在消极作用;与国内技术许可引进相比, 引进国外技术可以带来对技术多元化发展的积极效应;企业许可引进的相对技术年龄与其技术多元化发展之间存在倒U型关系。

关键词: 技术多元化, 技术许可, 技术搜寻, 创新, 专利

Abstract: This study is determined to explore the technological diversification phenomenon through technology licensing-ins pertaining to Chinese indigenous firms. Various data sources are used in the empirical analyses of 181 Chinese home-grown firms which are engaged in technology licensing-in activities during 2000-2005, i.e. the registered records of patent technology licensing agreements and patent applications by the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China, and the annual survey of all Large- and Medium-scale companies by the National Bureau of Statistics. Through a Tobit model in the statistic analyses, it has been found that: (1) technology licensing-ins across a wider technology domain negatively impact licensee firms' subsequent technological diversification development; (2) technology licensing-ins across a longer geography distance, i.e. from advanced economies positively influence licensee firms' subsequent technological diversification development; (3) licensed-in technologies from a relative longer temporal distance exhibit a reverse "U" relationship with licensee firms' subsequent technological diversification development.

Key words: technological diversification, technology licensing, technology search, innovation, patent

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