本文从新的研究视角,用中国经济转型中形成的体制双轨制(即产权双轨制和价格双轨制)解析了我国资源富集地区经济发展相对滞后的原因。由于中国的资源诅咒形成的机理中具有中国特有的体制因素,因此是"中国式的资源诅咒"问题。实证结果表明,中国的资源诅咒现象确实存在,且体制双轨制是导致地区自然资源富集程度与经济发展负相关的重要原因。本文进一步使用面板误差修正模型分析了地区的经济发展水平、能源资源的供给(或需求)与双轨制(政府价格控制程度、公有经济比重)存在长期协整关系,并证明了体制双轨制会加剧资源相对富集地区的资源诅咒效应。
Abstract
From the new perspective of the dual-track system for Chinese economic transformation, why the natural resource-rich areas have relatively slow economic growth is analyzed. Due to the special structure in the proceeding, it is defined as the Chinese style resource curse. Results reveal that the effect of the resource curse does exist, and the dual-track system is an important factor that leads to it. The development level of regional economy is further analyzed by using the panel error modified model. It is further confirmed that energy supply, or energy demand is cointegrated with the dual-track system in the long term, and the dual-track system impairs economic growth more severely in resource-rich areas than that in other areas.
关键词
体制双轨制 /
资源诅咒 /
经济增长
Key words
dual-track system /
resource curse /
economic growth
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基金
国家社会科学基金项目"实施新一轮西部大开发战略跟踪研究"(项目批准号:11AJL011,起止时间:2011年7月至2013年7月); 国家社会科学基金项目"财政分权与中国经济波动理论与实证研究"(项目批准号:10XJL005,起止时间:2010年7月至2011年12月)。
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