基于博弈模型的专利联营许可行为研究

科研管理 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 63-70.

基于博弈模型的专利联营许可行为研究

刘利^1,2, 朱雪忠¹

1. 华中科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉 430074;
2. 中南民族大学法学院,湖北武汉 430074

收稿日期:2010-11-12 修回日期:2011-03-24 出版日期:2011-11-27 发布日期:2011-11-22
作者简介:刘利(1972-09),女(汉),湖北荆门人,华中科技大学管理学院知识产权战略研究院在读博士生,中南民族大学法学院讲师。研究方向:知识产权。
朱雪忠(1962-11),男(汉),江西鄱阳人,华中科技大学教授、博导,华中科技大学知识产权战略研究院院长。研究方向:知识产权。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目"促进我国自主创新的知识产权管理研究"(70633003,2007-01~2010-12)。

Licensing behavior of patent pools based on the game models

Liu Li^1,2, Zhu Xuezhong¹

1. School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
2. School of Law, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China

Received:2010-11-12 Revised:2011-03-24 Online:2011-11-27 Published:2011-11-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 专利联营许可是专利联营的核心问题,专利联营各类许可过程实质是许可双方之间的博弈过程,博弈结果为是否签订许可契约。本文基于博弈模型,分别从两个侧面探讨专利联营各类许可行为的内在机理,认为无论哪一类许可,博弈双方之间均为竞合关系,其焦点是如何最大化各自利润。只有双方都达到利润预期,才能出现博弈均衡。在此基础上,为我国企业正确对待专利联营许可提供启示。

关键词: 专利联营, 许可, 博弈, 利润, 竟合

Abstract: As the core problem of patent pools, patent licensing of all kinds is the gaming process between the two parties in essence with the result is weather for not the contract for licensing is signed. Based on game models, the inner mechanism of patent pool licensing behavior is discussed from two aspects. Regardless of the kind of patent licensing, the relationship between the two parties is both competition and cooperation with the aim at maximizing their own profits. Only when the two parties gain their expected profits, then a gaming balance appears. In view of this, some enlightenment for Chinese enterprises on how to treat patent pool licensing correctly and appropriately are provided.

Key words: patent pool, licensing, game, profit, competition and cooperation

中图分类号:

F270-05

刘利, 朱雪忠. 基于博弈模型的专利联营许可行为研究[J]. 科研管理, 2011, 32(11): 63-70.

Liu Li, Zhu Xuezhong. Licensing behavior of patent pools based on the game models[J]. Science Research Management, 2011, 32(11): 63-70.

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