“十二五”以来科学基金资助项目增长驱动分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所成立于1957年，是中央级公益性科学研究机构，以畜禽和牧草为主要研究对象，以资源研究和品种培育为基础，以生物技术为手段，以营养与饲养技术研究为保障，以生产优质安全畜禽产品为目标，开展动物遗传资源与育种、动物生物技术与繁殖、动物营养与饲料、草业科学、动物医学、畜产品质量安全等学科领域的应用基础和应用技术研究，着重解决国家全局性、关键性、方向性、基础性的重大科技问题。国家自然科学基金对于提升研究所承担国家科技任务的能力、增强基础研究自主创新能力、支撑产业发展、培养人才队伍、扩大国际学术影响等方面发挥着重要作用。

本文在总结分析“十二五”以来中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所申请国家自然科学基金项目数、获资助项目数、受资助率和学科领域分布等基本情况基础上，从国家宏观层面、研究所中观层面和科学基金精细化管理微观层面等三个层面入手，分析了中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所承担国家自然科学基金的总体发展态势，开展了中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所国家自然科学基金资助项目增长驱动分析；从宣传科学基金文化、建立科学基金申报动员机制、严格审核机制、学术把关机制等方面入手，总结了研究所国家自然科学基金精细化组织管理经验。同时，针对研究所承担科学基金存在的差距，提出了研究所战略布局顶层设计、学科发展构建、人才队伍建设等方面的设想，提出了挖掘科学基金申报潜力、拓宽申请类型、提高申报质量、提升项目档次等措施，以期进一步提高国家自然科学基金的管理和服务水平，努力把研究所的科学基金工作推向一个新的阶段，为创建世界一流农业科研院所、建设创新型国家提供强有力的科技支撑和智力支撑。

关键词: , 国家自然科学基金；畜牧科技；驱动分析

Abstract: Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences was established in 1957 and it is a national multi-discipline research organization in the field of animal sciences. The Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences sets up 5 research departments, namely: Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Animal Biotechnology and Reproduction, Animal Germplasm Resources and Production, Grassland Science and Veterinary Medicine as well as a central laboratory for chemical analysis. Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences carries out applied and fundamental research and technical development and research with swine, poultry, cattle, sheep and goats as main research objectives. The institute puts emphasis on the areas of germplasm resources, genetics and breeding, reproduction, feed science, nutrition and animal bio-technology, veterinary medicine, in order to solve the scientific and technical problems in animal production which are crucial, basic, commonly encountered or orientation-determining for the animal production. Moreover it is also engaged in organizing and coordinating key national research projects, extension of research achievements and advanced techniques, training of high-ranking scientists and technicians, promotion of domestic and international scientific exchange and collaboration. 

The National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) plays an important role in promoting the ability of undertaking national scientific and technical projects, enhancing the basic research and independent innovation, supporting the industrial development, training research teams and extending the international academic influence for the Institute of Animal Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

Based on the summary and analysis of the number of applications and projects funded by NSFC, the funded rate and the distribution of disciplines and fields since the implementation of the 12th Five-Year Plan from the Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, we analyzed the overall development trend and the major driving factors of the growth on projects supported by NSFC from Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in three aspects. They are the macro level of the State, the medium level of the institute and the micro-level of NSFC′s delicacy management. Besides, we summarize the refined managerial experience of the institute′s projects funded by NSFC, propagate the culture of NSFC and build up the mechanism of mobilization and examination. Furthermore, based on the gap of the National Natural Science Foundation of China undertaken in our institute, we put forward some ideas about designing the strategic layout in top-level, constructing and developing the discipline and training the talent team. Meanwhile, we also take some measures to tap potential in the application of NSFC, widen application type and increase application quality. At last, we expect to further improve the management and service level of NSFC and move forward the work of NSFC into a new phase, which will provide strong scientific and intellectual support for establishing world-class agricultural research institution and innovation-oriented country.

Key words: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), animal science, driving factor

中图分类号:

徐哲，周凌云，唐湘方. “十二五”以来科学基金资助项目增长驱动分析[J]. 科研管理.

Xu Zhe, Zhou Lingyun, Tang Xiangfang. An analysis of the driving factors of the growth of projects supported by the

National Natural Science Foundation of China in IAS, CAAS since the implementation of the 12th Five-Year Plan

[J]. Science Research Management.

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“十二五”以来科学基金资助项目增长驱动分析

An analysis of the driving factors of the growth of projects supported by the
National Natural Science Foundation of China in IAS, CAAS since the implementation of the 12th Five-Year Plan

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