科研管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 191-198.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于复杂网络多尺度的科研合作模式研究方法

刘亮1,罗天1,曹吉鸣2   

  1. 1.上海大学管理学院,上海200444;
    2.同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-06 修回日期:2018-03-20 出版日期:2019-01-20 发布日期:2019-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 刘亮
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目:“关键项目群组织网络中尺度合作构型,角色模式与演化机理研究”(71602107,2017.01-2019.12);上海市教委重点学科基金(B310)。

A study of the multi-scale scientific collaboration patterns based on complex networks

Liu Liang1, Luo Tian1, Cao Jiming2   

  1. 1. School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China;
    2. School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:2016-01-06 Revised:2018-03-20 Online:2019-01-20 Published:2019-01-21

摘要: 运用网络科学理论解析科研合作网络的结构特征,借以阐明科研主体的合作模式和行为机制,是当前科研合作关系研究的重要方向。基于复杂网络多尺度理论,研究构建了科研合作模式自宏观、中观到微观的多尺度分析方法,包括全局、模块和模体基本概念、一般方法及科研涵义;进而运用于实际复杂网络领域科学家合作网络中,有效揭示了不同尺度的合作模式和行为机制。研究提供了科研合作系统模式监测、分析和管理的层次化思路和方法。

关键词: 科研合作网络, 合作模式, 多尺度, 模块, 模体

Abstract: The identification of the scientific collaboration network structure using network theory can help to understand the collaboration patterns and behavior mechanisms among scientific individuals. Applying with complex network multi-scale paradigm, the multi-scale network methods, i.e., marco-, mesco-, and micro-scale concepts, algorithms and applications for analyzing the global, module, and motif structure of the scientific collaboration networks were explored. Furthermore, these methods were effectively applied to reveal the multi-scale nework collaboratin patterns and behavior mechanisms of the real scientists’ collaboration network in the field of complex network research. The research may provide hierarchical ideas and methods for detecting, analyzing and managing the collaboration patterns and behavior mechanisms in complex scientific collaboration systems.

Key words: scientific collaboration network, collaboration patterns, multi-scale, module, motif