科研管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 43-52.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

区域制造业比较优势的多源性研究

王图展,张跃   

  1. 西南大学 经济管理学院,重庆400716
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-08 修回日期:2017-06-07 出版日期:2018-08-20 发布日期:2018-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 王图展
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金青年项目(13CGL086);重庆市人文社科重点研究基地项目(16SKB062);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助项目(SWU1709213)。

A study of multi-sources of comparative advantages of regional manufacturing industries

Wang Tuzhan, Zhang Yue   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China
  • Received:2017-01-08 Revised:2017-06-07 Online:2018-08-20 Published:2018-08-21

摘要: 比较优势理论在区域经济分析中的应用由来已久,然而非议颇多。这不仅是因为比较优势的概念定义和识别路径存在混淆,而且数据的可获性问题导致实证检验被长期搁置。本文建立显示性比较优势、潜在比较优势作用机制的实证分析框架,并基于两个时期我国区域制造业比较优势的时空演变进行空间计量检验。结果表明,技术水平、要素禀赋、规模经济、集聚效应、制度因素都是区域制造业显示性比较优势的重要来源。本文的启示在于,区域经济发展的比较优势战略并不应该排斥外生、内生多种因素的作用,比较优势产业发展的动力机制其实是多元的,不应当独尊一术。

关键词: 区域制造业, 比较优势, 要素禀赋, 多源性

Abstract: Comparative Advantage Theory has been controversial for its confused definition and identification path and lack of empirical tests. This paper analyzes mechanisms of revealed and potential comparative advantage, and conducts spatial econometrics test based on space-time evolvement of comparative advantages of regional manufacturing industries. The results indicate that technology, factor endowment, scale economy, agglomeration effects and institutional factors are sources of revealed comparative advantage. Therefore, comparative advantage strategy of regional economy development should not exclude the impacts of multi-factor, and the driving mechanism is diverse instead of exclusive.

Key words: regional manufacturing industries, comparative advantage, factor endowment, multi-source