科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 9-17.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

后发工程技术服务企业逆向创新的过程与关键因素

徐雨森，汪祥春，徐娜娜，郑稣鹏   

  1. 大连理工大学 管理与经济学部，辽宁 大连116023
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-04 修回日期:2016-05-20 出版日期:2017-06-20 发布日期:2017-06-19
  • 通讯作者: 徐雨森
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目, “反向创新形成机理、影响与中国化路径研究”(项目号：71272095,起止日期：2013.01-2016.12)；辽宁省“百千万人才工程”资助项目,“企业国际化过程中的资源体系重构研究”(项目号：2013921066, 起止日期：2014.1-2015.12);国家软科学重大合作项目, “知识创造导向下的大连市科技服务体系构建对策研究”(项目号：2014GXS2D015,起止日期：2014.01-2015.12)。〖ZK)〗

A research on the process and key factors of reverse innovation for latecomer engineering and technical service enterprises

Xu Yusen, Wang Xiangchun, Xu Nana, Zheng Supeng   

  1. Faculty of Management and Economics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2015-01-04 Revised:2016-05-20 Online:2017-06-20 Published:2017-06-19

摘要： 现有逆向创新相关研究大多关注制造业，对工程技术服务企业的研究鲜有涉及。本文对三家后发工程技术服务企业案例展开扎根分析，得到以下研究发现：一是识别了技术地方化能力、国际联接能力、“服务链”治理能力及组织学习能力等逆向创新成功的关键因素。二是归纳了在逆向创新过程中关键因素的若干演变规律，包括“本土”技术地方化向“国际”技术地方化演进、“被动、局部”国际联接向“全面”国际联接演进、“适应性”学习向“前沿性”演进以及工程技术“服务链”渐进提升。本研究拓展了“技术地方化”的内涵，即除了“本土地方化”活动还包括“国际地方化”活动；提出工程技术“服务链”这一概念，并分析了该服务链的构成及构建规律。

关键词: 后发企业, 逆向创新, 工程技术服务, 创新追赶

Abstract: Most of the existing researches on reverse innovation mainly focus on manufacturing. The issues of reverse innovation of engineering and technical service have not been well investigated. Some significant results have been found through grounded analysis of three latecomer engineering and technical service enterprises cases. Firstly, key success factors are identified, including the localized technological capacities, the capacities of international connection, the capacities of governing services links and the capacities of organizational learning. Secondly, evolution and regulations of key factors are concluded, such as evolution from “indigenous technology localization” to “international technology localization”, “partial and passive international connections” to “comprehensive international connections”, “adaptive learning” to “leading edge learning” and bootstrapping of capacities of governing “services links”. This paper extends the concept of localized technological capacities. In addition to “indigenous technology localization activities”, “international technology localization activities” should be included. This paper define the concept of “services links”, the links and construction process have been revealed.

Key words: latecomer enterprise, reverse innovation, engineering and technical service, innovation catch-up