以整体性和系统性角度对机会-资源开发行为的研究有助于我们深入理解创业行为的本质属性,摸清创业过程的主体脉络。目前的研究多基于机会-资源双元性理论所展开,思维与结论受到限制。本文通过借鉴系统论观点,对机会与资源二者进行整合,并首次提出了机会资源一体化开发行为这一研究构念。随之,为了确保新构念的有效性和合理性,研究对其进行了系统层次性划分和体系构建,同时以214份有效问卷加以实证检验。结果显示,机会资源一体化开发行为的量表通过信效度检验,主成分分析结果反映了新条目生成的合理性。机会资源一体化开发行为为创业学领域提供了新的研究视角,其具备一定的研究价值和学术意义。
Abstract
The embedded analysis and thought on the comprehensive and systematical perspective research of the opportunity-resources development behavior will not only contribute to the profound understanding of the essential attribute of entrepreneurial behavior, but also clarify the main context of the entrepreneurial process. Unfortunately, most of current works are based on opportunity-resources ambidexterity theory, and restricted to the thought and conclusion. In this paper, through reference to some analytical method of system theory and coordination of both opportunity and resources theory, we first proposed the idea of Opportunity-Resource Integration Exploitation Behavior. After that, to ensure the effectiveness and rationality of this new concept, we finished the systematic hierarchical division and system construction. Furthermore, we make an empirical test including 214 effective questionnaires to justify this conception further. The results showed that the questionnaire has good reliability and validity, and the principal components analysis results showed the rationality of the generation of new items. The Opportunity-Resource Integration Exploitation Behavior offers a novel theoretical perspective to the entrepreneurship academic world, which is of great value and significance to the research.
关键词
机会 /
资源 /
一体化开发行为 /
体系构建 /
系统论
Key words
opportunity /
resource /
integration exploitation behavior /
system construction /
systems theory
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基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目"中国转型经济背景下企业创业机会与资源开发行为研究"(71232011),起止时间:2013年1月-2017年12月。
