“波特假说”20年—环境规制与创新、竞争力研究述评

科研管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 65-71.

“波特假说”20年—环境规制与创新、竞争力研究述评

余伟, 陈强

同济大学经济与管理学院, 上海 200092

收稿日期:2013-09-09 修回日期:2014-10-23 出版日期:2015-05-25 发布日期:2015-05-19
通讯作者: 余伟(1979-),男(汉),湖北黄梅人,同济大学经济与管理学院博士研究生,主要研究方向:环境规制与技术创新。
作者简介:陈强(1969-),男(汉),浙江余姚人,同济大学经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:科技管理与创新集群策动。
基金资助:
国家软科学研究计划"创新驱动发展国别比较研究(2013GXS1D005)"。

20 Years of Porter Hypothesis-A literature review on the relationship among environmental regulation, innovation and competitiveness

Yu Wei, Chen Qiang

School of Economics & Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

Received:2013-09-09 Revised:2014-10-23 Online:2015-05-25 Published:2015-05-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 著名的"波特假说"认为设计良好的环境规制可以激励企业创新,进而建立起竞争优势。本文从"波特假说"的起源和内涵阐释出发,从理论和经验两方面对20年来"波特假说"的研究进展进行了文献梳理和述评,并指出了主要研究不足及政策启示。最后,提出了环境规制与创新、竞争力关系的研究展望:改善数据和研究方法,加强针对环境政策设计特性效应的研究,加强环境规制影响的动态研究,拓展研究层面,加强针对中国的经验研究和应用。

关键词: 环境规制, 创新, 竞争力, 波特假说

Abstract: The famous Porter Hypothesis advocates that more stringent but properly designed environmental regulation can trigger innovation and then build the competitive advantage. This paper starts from the interpretation of the meaning of the Porter Hypothesis, reviews related studies from both empirical and theoretical perspectives, and then analyses the deficiencies of the previous research and points out the policy implications for the Porter Hypothesis. At last, this paper identifies the directions for future research on the relationship among environmental regulation, innovation and competitiveness, including solving data and methodological issues, strengthening dynamic test of the Porter Hypothesis as well as studies on the environmental policy design characteristics, extending the scope of research, and strengthening the empirical and applied research in China.

Key words: environmental regulation, innovation, competitiveness, Porter Hypothesis

中图分类号:

F269.331.3

余伟, 陈强. “波特假说”20年—环境规制与创新、竞争力研究述评[J]. 科研管理, 2015, 36(5): 65-71.

Yu Wei, Chen Qiang. 20 Years of Porter Hypothesis-A literature review on the relationship among environmental regulation, innovation and competitiveness[J]. Science Research Management, 2015, 36(5): 65-71.

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