大学衍生企业创生及其成功的政策原则

科研管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 171-177.

大学衍生企业创生及其成功的政策原则

庞文^1,2, 丁云龙²

1. 东北林业大学文法学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150040;
2. 哈尔滨工业大学管理学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150006

收稿日期:2012-09-20 修回日期:2014-02-17 出版日期:2014-11-25 发布日期:2014-11-21
作者简介:庞文(1981-),男(土家),湖北宜昌人,东北林业大学文法学院副教授,哈尔滨工业大学管理学院博士研究生,研究方向为创新创业管理、科技管理与科技政策。
丁云龙(1963-),男(汉),吉林扶余人,哈尔滨工业大学管理学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向为科技政策与管理,地方政府治理。
基金资助:
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"基于创新网络的大学衍生企业生成与治理研究"(DL13CC06),起止时间:2013年1月-2015年12月。国家自然科学基金项目"创新型大学企业衍生机理研究"(71073038),起止时间:2010年10月-2014年5月。

Policy principles for the creation and success of university spin-off companies

Pang Wen^1,2, Ding Yunlong²

1. School of Humanities and Law, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China;
2. School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, Heilongjiang, China

Received:2012-09-20 Revised:2014-02-17 Online:2014-11-25 Published:2014-11-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于已有学术研究成果制定相应的激励政策,是促进大学衍生企业发展的重要途径。本文通过构建三层次概念模型并综述国外研究成果,发现国家的知识产权制度、商业化政策和大学的创业政策、资源与文化能推动衍生企业创生,大学孵化机构的支持和衍生企业的经营管理模式对企业成功至关重要。在此基础上提出促进大学衍生企业创生及其成功的政策原则,以期对我国的科技创业及相关政策制定提供参考。

关键词: 大学衍生企业, 创生, 成功, 政策原则, 综述

Abstract: Developingappropriate incentive policies on the basis of the present academic achievements is an important way to promote the development of university spin-off companies. By constructing three layers of conceptual model and reviewing the results of foreign research, this paper finds out that the country's intellectual property system, commercial policy and university's entrepreneurship policy, resources and culture can promote spin-offs creation, while the university incubator's support and the mode of spin-offs' operation and management are vital to the success of enterprises. Based on these findings, we put forward some policy principles for promoting the university spin-off companies' creation and success and expect they may provide reference for our S&T entrepreneurship and policy development.

Key words: university spin-off company, creation, success, policy principle, review

中图分类号:

C935

庞文, 丁云龙. 大学衍生企业创生及其成功的政策原则[J]. 科研管理, 2014, 35(11): 171-177.

Pang Wen, Ding Yunlong. Policy principles for the creation and success of university spin-off companies[J]. Science Research Management, 2014, 35(11): 171-177.

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