知识集成能力是企业能力的本质和竞争优势的来源,但当前对于企业知识集成能力的测量还缺乏研究,在一定程度上制约了企业实践的发展。论文剖析了企业知识集成能力的内涵,在此基础上建立了企业知识集成能力体系结构,参照Churchill的量表开发程序,开发了相应的量表并对其进行了信度和效度的实证检验。研究结果证实了所开发的量表具有良好的可靠性和有效性,在理论上可为将来的学术研究提供一个可供参考的测量框架,在实践方面也可作为企业培育和提升知识集成能力的标杆,为企业知识集成实践和能力的评价提供有效的支撑。
Abstract
Knowledge integration capability is essential to the enterprise capability and source of competition advantage, but there is a few of research about the measurement of enterprise knowledge integration capability constrained the development of the enterprises. The concept of enterprise knowledge integration capability was analyzed first, then its architecture model was built up and measurement scale was developed according to Churchill's paradigm. Reliability and validity of the scale was also tested based on an empirical study. The result shows that the measurement scale has good reliability and validity; it can not only provide a measurement framework for the future academic research in theory, but also provide a benchmark for enterprises to improve knowledge integration capability and support the process and assessment of enterprise knowledge integration capability in practice.
关键词
内部知识集成能力 /
外部知识集成能力 /
测量 /
量表
Key words
internal knowledge integration capability /
external knowledge integration capability /
measurement /
scale
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] Davenport T. H, Prusak L. Working Knowledge: How organizations manage what they know [M]. Harvard Business School Press, 2000.
[2] 张钢.知识的情境化、创新型文化与创新管理[J]. 自然辩证法研究, 2001 17(增刊): 78-84+105(ZHANG Gang. Contextulization of Knowledge, Innovative Culture and Innovation Management [J]. Studies in Dialectics of Nature. 2010, 17(Sup): 78-84+105).
[3] Churchill G.A. A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs [J]. Journal of marketing Research,1979,16(2):64-73.
[4] Grant R. Prospering in Dynamically-Competitive Environments: Organizational Capability as Knowledge Integration[J]. Organization Science, 1996 (7): 375-387.
[5] de Boer M, den Bosch V, Frans A J, Volberda H. Managing Organizational Knowledge Integration in the Emerging Multimedia Complex[J]. Journal of Management Studies, 1999,36(3):79-398.
[6] Kogut B, Zander U. Knowledge of the Firm, Combinative Capabilities, and the Replication of Technology[J]. Organization Science,1992(3): 383-397.
[7] Teece J, Gary P, Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management [J]. Academy of Management Review,1998,23(4):660-679.
[8] SHEN Qun-hong, FENG Kai-dong. Organizational Capability, Institutional Environment and the Selection of Knowledge Integration Model. China Soft Science,2002(12):81-87(沈群红,封凯栋.组织能力、制度环境与知识整合模式的选择－中国电力自动化行业技术集成的案例分析[J].中国软科学,2002(12): 81-87).
[9] CHEN Li, XUAN Guo-liang. Study of Improving the Knowledge Integration Capability of Later Comers. Information Science ,2005,13(12):1892-1898 (陈力,宣国良. 后发企业的知识整合能力提升研究[J]. 情报科学, 2005,23(12):1892-1898).
[10] WANG Juan-ru, YANG Jin. Empirical Study of Knowledge Integration Capability and Its Components. Science of Science and Management of S.& T.2005(12):97-101 (王娟茹,杨瑾. 知识集成能力及其构成因素实证分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2005(11):97-101).
[11] CHEN Fu-tian. Research on Knowledge Integration :A Dynamic Analytical Framework Based on the Resources and Capabilities. Finance and Trade Research,2006(4):90-95 (陈福添. 知识集成研究: 一种基于资源与能力的动态分析框架[J]. 财贸研究, 2006(4):90-95).
[12] Nonaka I. The Knowledge- Creating Company [J]. Harvard Business Review, 1991 (69): 96-104.
[13] CHEN Yan-tai. The Relationship Between Capability of Utilization of External Knowledge and Enterprise Performance, Doctoral Dissertation of Fudan University,2007 (陈衍泰. 企业利用外部知识能力与企业绩效的关系研究 . 复旦大学博士学位论文, 2007).
[14] ZHAO Xiu-wei. On Organizational Learning and Knowledge Integration. Science Research Management, 2003,24(3):52-57 (赵修卫. 组织学习与知识整合[J]. 科研管理,2003,24(3):52-57).
[15] Cohen W. M., Levinthal D. A. Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation [J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1990(35):128-179.
[16] HAN Wei-he, JI Shao-bo. Empirical Study on the Effect of Knowledge Creation at the Individual and Group Levels. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science & Technology), 2006(S1):942-948 (韩维贺, 季绍波. 知识创造过程效果的实证研究—个人和团队层面[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版),2006(S1):942-948 ).
[17] XU Chuan-qi. Research of Technology Learning and Technology Creation Capability-Integration Perspective. Master Dissertation of Minchuan University, 2004 (徐传期. 技术学习与技术创新能力之研究-整合性理论观点 . 铭传大学硕士学位论文,2004).
[18] Kraaijenbrink J., Wijnhoven F. et al. Towards a Kernel Theory of External Knowledge Integration for High-tech Firms: Exploring a Failed Theory Test [J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2007,74(8): 1215-1233.
[19] Gaedeke R M, Tootelian D H. The Fortune 500 List: An Endangered Species for Academic Research [J]. Journal of Business Research, 1976, 4(2): 283-288.
[20] Churchill G.A. A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs [J]. Journal of marketing Research,1979,16(2):64-73.
[21] Babbie E. R. The Practice of Social Research With Infotrak [M]. Wadsworth Publishing Company,2000.
[22] Anderson J. C., Gerbing D.W. Structure Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two Step Approach [J]. Psychological Bulletin, 1988, 103(3):411-423.
[23] Diamantopoulos A. Modeling With LISREL: A Guide For The Uninitiated [M]. In: Hooley G.. J. and Hussey M. K. Quantitative Methods in Marketing. London: Hareourt Braee,1994.
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目:关键干系人知识共享行为对复杂产品研发的影响机理研究(71001085):2011.1-2013.12,基于本体的产品协同设计知识服务研究(71001034):2011.1-2013.12;国家社会科学基金资助项目:知识集成能力的影响机理及其提升途径研究(07XJY008):2007.9-2010.9;教育部人文社科基金资助项目:中小企业技术联盟组织间学习、知识集成能力与创新能力关系研究(10YJC630392):2011.1-2013.12;西北工业大学人文社科振兴基金资助项目:西部国防科技企业创新能力的来源和关键影响因素研究(RW200906):2010.1-2011.12。
PDF(1007 KB)
