科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 114-121 .

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于环境生产技术的二氧化碳规制成本研究—以我国28个省区的面板数据为例

王群伟1，周德群1，葛世龙2，周鹏1   

  1. （1.南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院，江苏南京210016；
    2.南京财经大学管理科学与工程学院，江苏南京210046）
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-25 修回日期:2009-12-09 出版日期:2011-02-28 发布日期:2011-02-28

The regulatory cost of carbon dioxide based on environmental production technology ——Based on 28 provincial government panel data in China

Wang Qunwei1, Zhou Dequn1, Ge Shilong2, Zhou Peng1   

  1. (1. College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics
    and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China;
    2.School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance
    and Economics, Nanjing 210046, China)
  • Received:2009-05-25 Revised:2009-12-09 Online:2011-02-28 Published:2011-02-28

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摘要： 摘要：一般的生产活动往往同时具有期望和非期望（主要是环境污染物）两类产出，考虑到非期望产出具有的弱可处置特性，本文利用环境生产技术建立了不同环境规制下的成本测算模型，并以我国28个省区的面板数据为样本研究了二氧化碳的规制成本问题。实证结果表明：总体上，二氧化碳严格规制下的成本明显大于一般规制时的成本；辽宁和福建等省区更适合于严格的环境规制政策，甘肃和陕西等省区则更倾向于一般的环境规制政策；二氧化碳的规制成本大致会随着地区经济规模的扩大而有所降低，较高的二氧化碳强度则会导致规制成本的上升。

关键词: 环境规制, 成本, 二氧化碳, 方向性距离函数

Abstract: Abstract： Desirable outputs and undesirable outputs, e.g. pollutants, are both produced in the production activities. Some regulatory cost models with different environmental regulations are established based on environmental production technology. Using the panel data regarding carbon dioxide as the undesirable output in China, some results are obtained: the cost under stringent regulatory is much higher than the cost of general regulatory on the whole; some provinces, such as Liaoning and Fujian, are suitable for the stringent environmental regulation policies and some provinces, such as Gansu and Shanxi, are inclined to the policies of general environmental regulation; the regulatory cost of carbon dioxide is the negative correlatied with economic scale and the positive correlatied with carbon dioxide intensity.

Key words: environmental regulation, cost, carbon dioxide, directional distance function

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