科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 1-12.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.07.001

• 论文 •    下一篇

讲好中国故事:基于中国管理实践开发理论

刘志迎,杨重,张勇   

  1. 中国科学技术大学管理学院,安徽 合肥230026
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-07 修回日期:2025-03-11 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 杨重
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目:“创新链与产业链耦合的关键核心技术实现机理与突破路径研究”(22&ZD094,2022—2027)。

Telling a good story of China: Developing theories based on Chinese management practice

Liu Zhiying, Yang Chong, Zhang Yong   

  1. School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China
  • Received:2024-10-07 Revised:2025-03-11 Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-07-14

摘要:     改革开放以来,大批中国企业进入世界500强,能够成长出这么多优秀的企业,与其有效的管理实践密切相关,然而,基于中国企业管理实践开发出的管理理论十分稀少,管理理论滞后于管理实践的问题十分突出,中国自主管理知识体系建设任务艰巨。本文基于中国管理实践的理论开发话题,概述了“是否存在中国式管理”“是否存在中国管理理论”以及“如何基于中国管理实践开发理论”的三个争论;归纳总结了“四象限双循环”的理论开发和传播路径;依据“科学环”模型,重点探究了基于中国管理实践的理论开发逻辑和方法,并阐述了情境因素对理论开发的影响。本文响应构建自主知识体系的号召,对中国管理学者基于中国管理实践开展管理理论开发具有参考价值。

关键词: 管理理论, 科学环, 理论开发, 管理实践, 中国情境

Abstract:     Since the reform and opening-up, a large number of Chinese enterprises have been enlisted in the Fortune Global 500. The emergence of these outstanding firms is closely tied to their effective management practices. However, management theories derived from China′s management practices remain scarce, thus highlighting a significant gap where theoretical development lags behind advanced practices. As a result, the task of building an autonomous Chinese management knowledge system is both pressing and formidable. This paper focused on the development of management theories based on Chinese management practices and reviewed three central debates: (1) whether there exists Chinese management, (2) whether there exists Chinese management theory, and (3) how to develop management theory based on the Chinese practice. The paper summarized the "Four Quadrants and Two Cycles" Communication Path of Chinese and Western Management Theory and Practice and, based on the "Scientific Process" model, explored the logic and methodology of theory building grounded in the Chinese management practice. It also discussed the role of contextual factors in shaping theoretical development. This study has responded to the national call for constructing an autonomous knowledge system and it will provide valuable guidance for Chinese management scholars seeking to build theories rooted in local practices.

Key words: management theory, scientific process, theory development, management practice, Chinese context