科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 142-151.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.05.015

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于LDA2Vec模型的国际区域合作标准化政策扩散研究

方放,赵罗衣   

  1. 湖南大学公共管理学院，湖南 长沙410082
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-29 修回日期:2025-03-26 出版日期:2025-05-20 发布日期:2025-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 方放
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目：“标准化视角下高技术产业全球价值链治理机理与政府政策研究”（72274054，2023.01—2026.12）。

Research on the diffusion of standardization policies in international regional cooperation based on the LDA2Vec Model

Fang Fang, Zhao Luoyi   

  1. School of Public Administration, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, China
  • Received:2024-07-29 Revised:2025-03-26 Online:2025-05-20 Published:2025-05-12
  • Supported by:

摘要：     标准是国际区域合作实现互联互通的坚实技术支撑和重要机制保障，标准化政策提供了标准化工作的规划部署与制度支持。本研究基于政策扩散理论，运用LDA2Vec模型对国家和省级层面的“一带一路”标准化政策文本进行深度挖掘，系统揭示我国国际区域合作标准化政策扩散的内在逻辑和具有特色的政策模式和特征。研究发现：（1）针对层级政策导向维度，国家政策呈现综合性特点，而地区政策逐级传递、因地制宜，地域异质性明显。（2）针对时间演化维度，“一带一路”标准化政策发展可分为政策动员、拓展和调整三个阶段，并呈现出R型增长态势；同时政策主题演进包含传承、衍生和集成三种类型，而且具有交织融合的特点。（3）层级政策扩散受到纵向强制性扩散、央地互动和横向地方内部因素、学习与模仿机制影响，而路径依赖和社会学习机制是驱动政策随时间演化跨阶段扩散的内在逻辑。本研究丰富了政策扩散理论和国际区域合作标准化政策的相关研究，希冀为推动国际区域合作的高质量发展以及助力全球治理新方案供给提供政策决策体系制定和实施参考。

关键词: LDA2Vec, 国际区域合作, 标准化政策, 政策导向, 政策扩散

Abstract:     Standards are a solid technical support and crucial mechanism for achieving international regional cooperation connectivity. Standardization policies offer planning, deployment and institutional support for standardization efforts. This study, grounded in the policy diffusion theory, employed the LDA2Vec model to conduct in-depth mining of standardization policy texts related to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) at national and provincial levels and systematically revealed the inherent logic as well as distinctive policy models and characteristics of the diffusion of China′s international regional cooperation standardization policy. It found that: (1) For the dimension of hierarchical policy orientation, national policies exhibit a comprehensive characteristic, while regional policies are transmitted progressively and tailored to local conditions, demonstrating significant regional heterogeneity. (2) Regarding the time evolution dimension, the development of BRI standardization policies can be divided into three stages: policy mobilization, expansion, and adjustment, demonstrating an R-shaped growth trend. Meanwhile, the evolution of policy themes encompasses three distinct types: inheritance, derivation, and integration, while demonstrating intertwined and converged attributes. (3) Hierarchical policy diffusion is influenced by vertical coercive diffusion, central-local interactions, horizontal local internal factors, and learning and imitation mechanisms. The intrinsic logic driving the cross-stage diffusion of policies over time is path dependence and social learning mechanisms. This research will enrich the research on the theory of policy diffusion and the international regional cooperation standardization policies, with an aim to provide a reference for the formulation and implementation of policy decision-making systems that promotes the high-quality development of international regional cooperation and contributes to the provision of new solutions for global governance.

Key words: LDA2Vec, international regional cooperation, standardization policy, policy orientation, policy diffusion