科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 131-140 .

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

集群要素禀赋、集群间关系与集群成长 —基于54个高新技术开发区的实证研究

王国新   

  1. 浙江工商大学旅游与城市管理学院，浙江 杭州310018
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-19 修回日期:2010-04-16 出版日期:2010-10-20 发布日期:2010-10-20

Cluster factor endowment, spatial relationship among industry clusters, and cluster growth ——An empirical evidence of 54 STDZs

Wang Guoxin   

  1. College of Tourism and City Management, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • Received:2009-10-19 Revised:2010-04-16 Online:2010-10-20 Published:2010-10-20

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摘要： 摘要：已有关于集群成长机制的研究大多关注于集群的内部，本文将研究视角拓展到集群之间的关系，进而构建了一个基于集群要素禀赋与集群间关系的集群成长分析框架，并且通过对中国54个国家级高新技术开发区13年数据的经验分析，最终得出了一些有意义的结论：除了人力资本之外，集群的要素禀赋对集群的成长具有非常重要的促进作用；集群间关系对集群成长具有至关重要的影响，集群的密度、集群间的地理接近程度以及集群间的产业重叠度对集群成长都有显著的倒U效应。最后，根据研究结论为高新技术开发区的设立、区位选择、产业定位以及内部建设和管理提供了合理的政策建议。

关键词: 要素禀赋, 集群间关系, 集群成长, 高新技术开发区

Abstract: Abstract：When studying the growth mechanism of industry clusters, most researchers put their emphasis on the inner factors. Here, the angle of vision for the reseach is expended to the spatial relationship among industry clusters and an analytic framework for the study of cluster growth is established based on the factor endowment and spatial relationship. The data of three years from 54 state-level Science and Technology Development Zones (STDZs) in China were analyzed and some instructive conclusions were drawn as follows: In addition to the human resource capital, endowment of cluster factors plays a crucial role for promoting cluster growth. Spatial relationship makes an essential contribution to the cluster growth. Cluster density, geographic proximity, and industry overlap among clusters can cause an inverted U-shaped growth pattern. Following these conclusions, some policy suggestions were put forward regarding STDZ establishment, location selection, industry positioning, and internal construction and management.

Key words: factor endowment, spatial relationship among industry clusters, cluster growth, STDZ

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