科研管理 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 124-131 .

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

影响中国企业资本结构因素的实证研究

韩廷春,王宝玉   



  1. (清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084)
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-06 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-05-22 发布日期:2009-05-22

An empirical study on the influencing factors for Chinese firm capital structure

Han Tingchun, Wang Baoyu   


  1. (School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)
  • Received:2008-10-06 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-05-22 Published:2009-05-22

摘要: 摘要:本文将制度因素与公司特质因素一同纳入影响企业资本结构的分析框架,并进行了实证研究。首先,根据1993-2006年118家上市公司构成的面板数据进行了多元回归分析,得出企业特质因素中的盈利能力、规模、非负债税盾和成长机会为影响我国企业资本结构的主要原因;其次,通过对同样企业样本的各年度截面数据的逐年回归分析得出结论,在不同的年份,公司特质因素对企业资本结构的影响程度是不同的,宏观制度的相关因素影响公司特质因素发挥作用;最后,通过时间序列变量的平稳性检验和多元回归分析,发现在1993-2006年的时间范围内,公司特质因素同账面资产负债率显著正相关,制度变迁因素同账面资产负债率显著负相关。

关键词: 企业资本结构, 公司特质因素, 制度变迁

Abstract: Abstract: How institutional change factors and entrepreneurial factors influence on the corporate capital structure is focused on. Empirical studies on how the six entrepreneurial factors influence on the book-valued liability rate (TL) are carried out by using 118 listed firm panel data (1993-2006). The result indicates that some of the entrepreneurial factors, namely, return on asset, size, non-debt tax shields, TOBIN’Q explain TL the most. However, the results widely differ from year to year when using cross-section data in same period. The important discorery is that both institutional change factor and entrepreneurial factor are the remarkable influence variables for corporate capital structure, when analyzing the historical data from 1993 to 2006 by means of ADF stationary test and regression method. The result shows that entrepreneurial factor correlates with book-valued liability rate positively and institutional change factor correlates with book-valued liability rate negatively.

Key words: corporate capital structure, entrepreneurial factor, institutional change

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