科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 117-127.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.11.012

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

央-地政策协同对新能源技术创新的影响研究

韦铁1，段至诚1，李洪涛2,3   

  1. 1.广西大学工商管理学院，广西 南宁530004；
    2.广西民族大学政治与公共管理学院，广西 南宁530006；
    3.广西民族大学城市科技与区域创新研究院，广西 南宁530006
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-15 修回日期:2025-01-15 接受日期:2025-01-15 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 李洪涛
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目：“本土企业逆向创新中的高价值专利形成及其价值演化研究：基于技术追赶视角”(72062002, 2021.01—2024.12)；国家社会科学基金青年项目：“数据要素驱动流动城市空间生产与尺度重构研究”（25CGL167）。

Research on the impact of central-local policy synergy on new energy technology innovation

Wei Tie1, Duan Zhicheng1, Li Hongtao2,3   

  1. 1. School of Business Administration, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China;
    2. School of Politics and Public Administration, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530006, Guangxi, China;
    3. Institute of Urban Technology and Regional Innovation, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530006, Guangxi, China
  • Received:2024-04-15 Revised:2025-01-15 Accepted:2025-01-15 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-11-07

摘要：     在央-地分权治理背景下，不同政府层级产业政策的有效协同对企业新兴领域的技术创新十分重要。本文以中国9492个上市公司-年度数据为样本，采用固定效应及中介效应模型检验了中央和地方产业政策协同对企业新能源技术创新的影响及其作用机制。研究发现：（1）央-地产业政策协同对企业新能源技术创新具有正向影响作用，且重点支持协同的效果显著高于态度鼓励协同。（2）机制检验表明，央-地产业政策在重点支持协同条件下通过研发投入、研发补贴及税收环境三重路径强化企业新能源技术创新。（3）异质性分析显示，央-地产业政策对非国有企业和小型企业的新能源技术创新提升影响更为显著。本研究拓展和丰富了央-地产业政策协同效应在新兴技术创新领域的研究，为优化产业政策协同推动企业新兴技术创新发展提供参考。

关键词: 央-地产业政策协同, 新能源技术创新, 重点支持协同, 态度鼓励协同

Abstract:    In the context of central-local decentralized governance, effective synergy of industrial policies across government levels is critical for fostering technological innovation in emerging sectors. Using the data from 9,492 listed companies in China, this study employed the fixed-effect and mediation effect models to explore the impact of central-local industrial policy synergy on new energy technology innovation and its underlying mechanisms. The key findings are as follows: (1) Central-local industrial policy synergy exerts a positive impact on corporate new energy technology innovation, with the effect of actual support synergy being significantly stronger than that of attitude encouragement synergy. (2) The mechanism tests indicated that central-local industrial policy synergy, primarily under actual support synergy, enhances corporate new energy technology innovation through three pathways: R&D investment, R&D subsidies, and tax environment optimization. (3) The Heterogeneity analysis showed that central-local industrial policies have a more pronounced effect on promoting new energy technology innovation in non-state-owned and small enterprises. This study has expanded and enriched the research on the synergistic effects of central-local industrial policies in the field of emerging technology innovation, and it will provide valuable insights for optimizing policy coordination to drive enterprise innovation in emerging technologies.

Key words: central-local industrial policy synergy, new energy technology innovation, actual support synergy, attitude encouragement synergy