科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 58-67.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙江省县域科技创新活动的评估与空间聚集

管婧婧1,周子杰1,2,马国斌1   

  1. 1 浙江工商大学旅游与城乡规划学院，浙江 杭州310018；
    2威基基海滩万怡酒店，美国 夏威夷96815
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-01 修回日期:2016-10-28 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2017-10-11
  • 通讯作者: 马国斌
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目：浙江省重点软科学研究计划（No. 2015C25023）；教育部人文社会科学基金项目（No.15YJCZH112)；中国博士后科学基金项目（No. 2014M561005）。

Evaluation and spatial clustering of county-level scientific and technological innovation activities in Zhejiang Province

Guan Jingjing 1, Zhou Zijie 1,2, Ma Guobin1   

  1. 1.School of Tourism andUrban-Rural Planning, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China;
    2.Department of Revenue Management, Waikiki Courtyard Marriott, Hawaii 96815, USA
  • Received:2015-04-01 Revised:2016-10-28 Online:2017-10-20 Published:2017-10-11

摘要： 文章评估了浙江省各县域科技创新活动的发展水平，分析了其空间聚集效应。在建立科技创新活动多指标综合评价体系的基础上，通过主成分分析法评价了浙江省90个县域2009~2012年的科技创新活动发展水平，并通过Moran’s I指数进一步分析了浙江全省以及各区县间的科技创新活动的空间聚集效应。结果表明：浙江省科技创新活动发展存在较明显的“东北崛起，西南塌陷”的空间格局，浙东北地区为科技创新活动发达聚集区，而浙西南为滞后聚集区。在时序上，区域创新活动水平总体呈稳定状态。创新活动发达区与滞后区的主要差距在于创新组织上。结论对于促进县域空间尺度的科技创新研究和实践具有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 科技创新活动, 空间聚集效应, 县域评估, 浙江省实证研究

Abstract: The paper focus on the development evaluation of the scientific and technological innovation (STI) in counties of Zhejiang Province and its regional concentration. A evaluation system with multiple indicators was established. Using the indicators and Principal Component Analysis method, the study evaluated the development level of STI for 90 counties in Zhejiang Province from 2009 to 2012. Furthermore, the regional concentration of STI in Zhejiang, and among its counties were assessed by the Moran’s Index analysis. The result showed: (1) the development of STI in Zhejiang has a clear pattern which can be described as “The Northeast Rises, and The Southwest Falls”. In other words, the northeastern region of Zhejiang is the highly-developed zone of STI, while the southwestern is less-developed; (2) the general level of STI is stable and constant during the four years (3) the major difference between the developed and the less-developed region is the innovative organization. The results has some implications for the development of innovation at county scale.

Key words: scientific &, technological innovations (STI), spatial clustering, county-level evaluation, empirical study in Zhejiang Province