科研管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 39-47.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

微博谣言传播模型与影响力评估研究

向卓元,陈宇玲   

  1. 中南财经政法大学信息与安全工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-22 修回日期:2015-09-08 出版日期:2016-01-20 发布日期:2016-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 陈宇玲

Dissemination Model and Impact Evaluation of Rumor in Microblog

  • Received:2014-05-22 Revised:2015-09-08 Online:2016-01-20 Published:2016-01-21

摘要: 现时微博谣言泛滥,对现实社会危害巨大。为了科学控制微博不实信息的传播,本研究根据微博网络谣言传播特点以及病毒传播模型,提出具有怀疑与反谣言机制的有向传播模型SIR-CO,并进一步提出谣言源影响力评估算法,实时监控微博谣言造成的社会影响力,在此基础上,采取基于Agent的建模仿真方法对微博谣言传播进行模拟仿真。分析结果表明:内容信服度、节点影响度以及抑制时机是影响微博谣言传播与控制的重要因子;谣言源影响力与传播数、感染节点数以及等级影响度分布皆存在相关关系,最后趋于稳定状态。基于仿真分析结果,建议控制微博谣言传播时,可运用目标免疫策略阻止谣言向外传播,并采取多点侧面慢性策略减低谣言的同化作用。

关键词: 微博, 谣言传播, SIR- CO模型, 影响力评估;Agent仿真

Abstract: At present, microblog rumors run rampant and cause great damage to the real society. For the purpose of controlling rumors dissemination on microblog network scientifically, in this research, a directed dissemination model with skepticism and anti-rumor mechanism named SIR-CO is proposed according to the virus dissemination model and the features of rumors dissemination on microblog network. Then, in order to monitor the social impact of microblog rumors, an impact evaluation algorithm of rumor source is proposed. On this basis, use Agent-based modeling and simulation methods to simulate the dissemination of rumors on microblog. Analysis of results lead to conclusions: convincing degree of rumor content, influence degree of nodes and time of interventional inhibition is the significant factor for rumors dissemination and control in microblog; the impact of rumor source, with a final stable state, is related to the number of spread, the number of infected nodes and the distribution of influence degree. Based on the simulation analysis results, it’s recommended that, when controlling microblog rumor dissemination, use the target immunization strategy to prevent rumors spreading out and adopt multipoint side chronic strategy to reduce rumors assimilation.