科研管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 101-109.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

风险投资改善了新创企业IPO绩效吗?

许昊1,万迪昉1,徐晋2   

  1. 1. 西安交通大学管理学院
    2. 美国麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-17 修回日期:2015-08-08 出版日期:2016-01-20 发布日期:2016-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 许昊
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“基于金融契约及机制设计的中国金融衍生品交易市场自律监管的研究”(71173166)国家自然科学基金项目“基于动态不完全契约的中国经济转型期金融期货市场风险监控研究”(71373202);国家自然科学基金项目“基于风险行为视角的企业高管晋升激励对企业研发投入的影响研究”(71472151);陕西省科技研究发展计划项目“以企业为主体的技术创新体系建设研究”(2014KRZ03)

Does venture capital investment improve start-ups’ IPO performance ?

  • Received:2014-04-17 Revised:2015-08-08 Online:2016-01-20 Published:2016-01-21

摘要: 通过手工判别风险投资及其背景,以创业板上市企业为研究对象,分析了风险投资机构的进入、参与程度和资金背景对新创企业IPO绩效的影响。研究发现:(1)风险投资的进入和参与程度能显著改善企业IPO绩效;(2)相比于政府背景风险投资,民营和外资背景风险投资的进入和参与程度对IPO绩效的影响更大;(3)政府背景风险投资虽向投资者发出新创企业质量较高的“信号”,但未能真正缓解投资者对企业真实价值认识的信息不对称和不确定性。此外,联合风险投资可以有效提升IPO绩效。

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Abstract: Through manually distinguishing venture capital investment and the capital background, and using data of China's GEM firms, we analyze the effect of venture capital investment's entry, involvement degree, and capital background on start-ups' IPO performance. Results show that (1) the entry and involvement degree of venture capital could significantly improve IPO performance; (2) compared with government-background venture capital, the entry and involvement degree of private and foreign-background venture capital have more influences on IPO performance; (3) while government-background venture capital sends investors the “signal” that the start-up is of high quality, it does not really alleviate the asymmetric information and uncertainty of investors' understanding about start-ups' true value. Additionally, syndicated venture capital investment could effectively improve IPO performance.