污染溢出与区域环境技术创新

科研管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 19-25.

污染溢出与区域环境技术创新

王文普

南通大学商学院, 江苏南通 226019

收稿日期:2014-01-20 修回日期:2015-02-09 出版日期:2015-09-25 发布日期:2015-09-18
作者简介:王文普(1966-),男(汉),安徽六安人,博士,南通大学副教授,研究方向:公共经济与公共政策、经济增长。

Pollution spillover and regional environmental technology innovation

Wang Wenpu

Business School, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, Jiangsu, China

Received:2014-01-20 Revised:2015-02-09 Online:2015-09-25 Published:2015-09-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从污染溢出的视角,解释了地区间污染减排的策略性行为,推导了污染溢出的空间Tobit设定。然后,利用中国31个省级环境专利数据,在控制技术溢出的情况下,分离出污染减排对环境技术创新的溢出效应。估计结果显示,污染减排对环境技术创新不仅有显著的正的直接作用,而且还存在不显著的负溢出效应,综合这两方面的影响使污染减排具有不显著的正影响,表明忽略污染溢出有可能夸大污染减排在技术创新中的作用。进而探讨相应的政策意义。

关键词: 污染溢出, 环境技术创新, 污染减排, 空间Tobit模型

Abstract: From the perspective of pollution spillover, the paper interprets simply the across-regional strategic behaviors on cross-regional pollution abatement, and derives the spatial Tobit specification with pollution spillover. Moreover, in controlling the externality of technology, we isolate the impacts of pollution abatement on environmental technology innovation using the data of Chinese 31 provincial environmental patents. The results show that there is not only a significant positive direct effect of pollution abatement on environmental technology innovation, but also a non-significantly negative spillover effects. Combining these two effects makes it to be a non-significantly positive effect, which indicates that ignoring pollution spillover may overstate the role of pollution abatement in technology innovation.

Key words: pollution spillover, environmental technology innovation, pollution abatement, Spatial Tobit Model

中图分类号:

F062.6

王文普. 污染溢出与区域环境技术创新[J]. 科研管理, 2015, 36(9): 19-25.

Wang Wenpu. Pollution spillover and regional environmental technology innovation[J]. Science Research Management, 2015, 36(9): 19-25.

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