资源型城市生态效率评价

科研管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 70-78.

资源型城市生态效率评价

黄雪琴, 王婷婷

南京财经大学经济学院, 江苏南京 210046

收稿日期:2014-01-02 修回日期:2015-01-16 出版日期:2015-07-25 发布日期:2015-07-08
通讯作者: 王婷婷
作者简介:黄雪琴(1967-),女(汉),江苏海门人,南京财经大学经济学院副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为资源与环境经济学。
王婷婷(1990-),女(汉),江苏泰州人,南京财经大学经济学院硕士生,研究方向为资源与环境经济学。
基金资助:
我国资源型城市可持续发展影响因素及其影响机制的实证研究,国家自然科学基金项目(编号:13BTJ026)起止时间:2013.7-2015.6。

An assessment for the eco-efficiency of resource-based cities

Huang Xueqin, Wang Tingting

School of Economics, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, China

Received:2014-01-02 Revised:2015-01-16 Online:2015-07-25 Published:2015-07-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文引入生态效率概念, 基于能值生态足迹法, 评价我国资源型城市的生态效率, 兼与宜居城市进行比较分析, 以探讨资源型城市可持续发展状况。研究发现, 与宜居城市相比, 资源型城市生态效率低下;资源类型和城市规模对生态效率影响较大, 二产比重、单位GDP能耗与生态效率负相关;城市人均绿地面积、建成区绿化覆盖率则正相关。因此, 延长产业链, 提高资源使用效率, 发展循环经济, 缓解生态压力, 对于提高生态效率, 至关重要。

关键词: 资源型城市, 宜居城市, 生态效率, 能值生态足迹

Abstract: In order to make the conditions of sustainable development in resource-based cities, a concept of eco-efficiency was introduced in this paper and a comparative analysis is made to the livable cities based on the measure of energy ecological footprint. Compared with the livable city, the ecological inefficiency of the resource-based cities is lower. With the analysis of factors, it showed that the type and scale of the city had significant impacts and the secondary industry accounted for the proportion of GDP, energy consumption per unit of GDP had negative correlation with eco-efficiency, whereas urban per capita green area, built-up area green coverage rate had positive correlations. Therefore, extending the industrial chain, increasing the efficiency of the use of resources, developing circular economy, and easing ecological pressure are important to improve eco-efficiency.

Key words: resource-based city, livable city, eco-efficiency, energy ecological footprint

中图分类号:

F299.27

黄雪琴, 王婷婷. 资源型城市生态效率评价[J]. 科研管理, 2015, 36(7): 70-78.

Huang Xueqin, Wang Tingting. An assessment for the eco-efficiency of resource-based cities[J]. Science Research Management, 2015, 36(7): 70-78.

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