知识溢出与集群创新绩效:竞争程度调节效应

科研管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 68-74.

知识溢出与集群创新绩效:竞争程度调节效应

杨皎平, 侯楠, 徐雷

渤海大学管理学院, 辽宁锦州 121013

收稿日期:2013-07-31 修回日期:2015-01-26 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-06-23
作者简介:杨皎平(1980－),男,山西洪洞人,博士,副教授,研究方向:技术创新管理。
侯楠(1988-),女,辽宁辽阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向:创新与创业管理。
徐雷(1983-),男,辽宁锦州人,博士,讲师,研究方向:产业经济与技术经济。
基金资助:
国家社科基金项目"产业集群对集群创新的影响机理及演化"(项目编号:13FGL009;起止时间:2013.09-2014.09);教育部人文社科基金项目"企业双能力、经营绩效与国民财富:企业在应对市场与应对政府间的权衡选择"(项目编号13YJC790167;起止时间:2013.06-2016.06);辽宁省社科基金项目"开放式创新视角下辽宁省集群企业创新能力提升研究"(项目编号:L12DGL020;起止时间:2012.12-2014.12)。

The relationship between knowledge spillover and cluster innovation performance:The moderating effect of competition

Yang Jiaoping, Hou Nan, Xu Lei

School of Management, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning, China

Received:2013-07-31 Revised:2015-01-26 Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-06-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 文章以集群企业间竞争程度为调节变量, 以创新协同效应和创新抑制效应为中介变量剖析了知识溢出对集群创新的影响机理。通过数理分析和实证检验得到如下结论:一方面知识溢出促进了集群的创新协同从而对创新具有正效应, 另一方面知识溢出具有创新抑制效应从而对集群创新具有负效应, 集群企业间竞争程度负向调节了知识溢出的创新协同效应, 正向调节了知识溢出的创新抑制效应。

关键词: 产业集群, 知识溢出, 竞争, 创新绩效

Abstract: This paper analyzed the mechanism of knowledge spillover influence on cluster innovation, which is based on the competition degree among cluster enterprises as the moderator and the innovation synergy and the inhibitory effect of innovation as the mediator. The results of mathematical analysis and empirical test show that knowledge spillover can increase synergistic effect and promote technical innovation on one hand, and it will increase inhibiting effect and hinder technology innovation on the other hand. The competition has a negative moderating effect between the relationship of knowledge spillover and synergistic effect, and it has a positive moderating effect between the relationship of knowledge spillover and inhibiting effect.

Key words: industrial cluster, knowledge spillover, competition, innovation performance

中图分类号:

杨皎平, 侯楠, 徐雷. 知识溢出与集群创新绩效:竞争程度调节效应[J]. 科研管理, 2015, 36(6): 68-74.

Yang Jiaoping, Hou Nan, Xu Lei. The relationship between knowledge spillover and cluster innovation performance:The moderating effect of competition[J]. Science Research Management, 2015, 36(6): 68-74.

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