科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 27-39.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

关系、社会资本与小微企业创新

黄宇虹1,捷梦吟2   

  1. 1.西南财经大学 中国金融研究中心，四川 成都610074；
    2.西南财经大学 中国家庭金融调查与研究中心，四川 成都610074
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-24 修回日期:2017-06-14 出版日期:2018-11-20 发布日期:2018-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 黄宇虹
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（JBK1801072）。

Relationship, social capital and innovations of small- and micro-enterprises

Huang Yuhong1, Jie Mengyin2   

  1. 1. Institute of Chinese Financial Studies, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 610074, Sichuan, China;
    2. Survey and Research Center for China Household Finance, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 610074, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2017-01-24 Revised:2017-06-14 Online:2018-11-20 Published:2018-11-26

摘要： 本文以CMES的调查数据为基础，研究了关系对小微企业创新的影响，并从社会资本的角度解释了其中的机制问题。实证结果表明，以最主要所有者过去的就业经历、行业协会关系、招待费所衡量的关系提高了小微企业的创新活力与创新效率；其次，关系通过帮助小微企业获得资金支持、市场支持、政府支持以及更多的政策信息提高了创新活力与创新效率，证实了社会资本的解释，而技术支持并未产生明显影响。

关键词: 小微企业, 创新, 关系, 社会资本

Abstract: Based on CMES data, this paper investigates the effect of relationship on the innovation of small and micro enterprises, and explains the mechanism from the perspective of social capital. The empirical results show that the relationship measured by working experience of the most principal owner, the membership of industrial associations, and expenditures for entertaining others due to benefits, promotes innovation vitality and innovation efficiency of small and micro enterprises; secondly, the relationship helps small and micro enterprises to obtain financial support, market support, government support and more policy information to improve innovation vitality and innovation efficiency, which confirms the interpretation of social capital, however, technical support have no significant effect on the innovation.

Key words: small and micro enterprise, innovation, relationship, social capital