科研管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 78-84.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

组织文化对组织创新的作用机理研究——基于中国高端装备制造企业的实证

王成刚,石春生   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学 管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨150001
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-15 修回日期:2017-06-01 出版日期:2018-07-20 发布日期:2018-11-06
  • 通讯作者: 王成刚
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目:“组织创新与技术创新匹配效应及其对企业增量绩效的作用机理研究”(71272176,2013.1-2016.12)。

A research on the effect mechanism of organizational culture on organizational innovation

Wang Chenggang, Shi Chunsheng   

  1. School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2015-10-15 Revised:2017-06-01 Online:2018-07-20 Published:2018-11-06

摘要: 在组织创新方面的研究,组织文化已是管理创新领域新的研究内容。如何通过优化组织文化来提高组织创新水平,是该领域研究的重点。为深入研究组织文化对组织创新作用的机理,首先使用文献梳理法,分析组织文化和组织创新相关研究文献,对中国高端装备制造业相关数据进行信度检验,并使用因子分析方法建立组织文化对组织创新作用机理模型,并对模型进行了拟合优度检验。研究结论:在高端装备制造企业组织文化中的创新价值观、创新激励制度以及创新行为模式均对企业的组织创新活动有着不同程度正向作用。企业管理者在对企业开展组织创新与变革的过程中,应充分认识到组织文化的重要作用,并要对企业员工的创新价值观方面的培养给予高度重视,对企业创新行为模式的重视程度可居其次,最后为企业的创新激励制度。

关键词: 组织文化, 组织创新, 因子分析, 作用机理

Abstract: In the aspect of organizational innovation research, researching on the organizational culture has been a new research area. Research on promoting the level of the organizational innovation by optimizing the organizational culture is an important topic. To deeply study the effect mechanism of the organizational culture on the organizational innovation, this paper analyzes many literatures that mentioned to the organizational innovation and organizational culture. And based on some theories and the data of Chinese high-end equipment manufacturing firms, this paper does the reliability test and establishes a model that reflects the effect mechanism of organizational culture for organizational innovation by the method of factor analysis. Furthermore, this paper does the test of goodness of fit on the model of factor analysis. At last, this paper concludes that there are 3 dimensionalities in organizational culture. They are innovation value dimensionality, innovation incentive system dimensionality and innovation behavior patterns dimensionality. These dimensionalities are positive influence on the organizational innovation. When enterprise managers try to do the organizational innovation, they should realize the importance of organizational culture, and pay the highest attention to employees’ innovational value, and pay higher attention to innovational active pattern. The innovational incentive system is lowest.

Key words: organizational culture, organizational innovation, factor analysis, effect mechanism