地方政府助力“海归”高层次人才的企业突破创业期瓶颈之对策研究——以宁波市为例

科研管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 30-36.

地方政府助力“海归”高层次人才的企业突破创业期瓶颈之对策研究——以宁波市为例

贺翔

宁波大学商学院，浙江宁波315211

收稿日期:2015-08-04 修回日期:2017-05-10 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-11-06
通讯作者: 贺翔
基金资助:
国家社科基金一般项目“新常态下地方政府支持小微企业发展的公共服务质量优化模式构建研究”（编号：15BGL199）；教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“地方政府促进社会力量参与社会救助的机制构建”（编号：15YJA630061）；宁波市科技局软科学项目“宁波市中小企业人力资本、内部控制与投资效率研究”（编号：2015A10060）；宁波市科技局软科学项目“服务型政府视角下宁波扶助科技型小微企业发展的路径研究”（编号：2016A10030）。

Local governments’ countermeasures for breaking through bottlenecks of the enterprises founded by high-level overseas returnees in the start-up phase by taking Ningbo as an example

He Xiang

Business School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China

Received:2015-08-04 Revised:2017-05-10 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-11-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： “海归”高层次人才创办的企业能够有效推动当地产业转型升级，促进区域经济发展。不过，“海归”高层次人才的企业因无法突破创业期瓶颈而倒闭的情况时有发生。以浙江省宁波市为例，通过调查宁波市120家“海归”高层次人才的企业，运用层次分析法对调查数据进行研究后发现，“直接融资渠道缺乏”、“所需人才获取困难”、“间接融资困难”等障碍所占权重高达762%，是“海归”高层次人才所创企业的创业期瓶颈。为了帮助“海归”高层次人才的企业突破创业期瓶颈，宁波要大力发展天使投资以拓宽直接融资渠道，着力改善人才公共服务水平以提高获取人才能力，积极推动融资租赁来缓解间接融资难。

关键词: 地方政府；宁波；&ldquo, 海归&rdquo, 高层次人才；创业期；层次分析法

Abstract: The enterprises founded by high-level overseas returnees can effectively promote transformation and upgrading of local industry as well as regional economic development. However, some of these enterprises fail because of being unable to break through the bottleneck in the startup phase. In Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, for example, through an investigation of 120 enterprises founded by high-level overseas returnees by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to analyze the survey data, we made a research which finds that obstacles in "lack of direct financing channels", "difficulties in obtaining relevant talents " and "indirect financing difficulties" account for 76.2% collectively in weight, and these obstacles can be regarded as the bottlenecks of such enterprises. In order to help them break through bottlenecks in the start-up phase, Ningbo needs to develop Angel Investment to expand direct financing channels, strive to better the public service level to improve the ability of acquiring talents, and actively promote financial lease to relieve the difficulties in indirect financing.

Key words: local government, Ningbo, high-level overseas returnee, start-up phase, analytic hierarchy process (AHP)

贺翔. 地方政府助力“海归”高层次人才的企业突破创业期瓶颈之对策研究——以宁波市为例[J]. 科研管理, 2018, 39(6): 30-36.

He Xiang. Local governments’ countermeasures for breaking through bottlenecks of the enterprises founded by high-level overseas returnees in the start-up phase by taking Ningbo as an example[J]. Science Research Management, 2018, 39(6): 30-36.