科研管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 67-74.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

竞争联系、合作联系对知识转移效果的影响研究

高山行1,肖振鑫1,高宇2   

  1. 1西安交通大学 管理学院,陕西 西安710049;
    2西安交通大学 经济与金融学院,陕西 西安710061
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-27 修回日期:2017-06-05 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-11-06
  • 通讯作者: 高宇
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“企业原始性创新的触发机制及其对竞争力的影响研究”(项目编号:71172187;起止时间:2012.1-2015.12);国家自然科学基金青年项目“面向我国BOP市场的企业包容性创新研究”(项目编号:71602157;起止时间:2017.1-2019.12);国家自然科学基金青年项目“创新型创业企业的专利组合对风险融资的影响研究”(项目编号:71502083;起止时间:2016.1-2018.12);中国教育部博士后基金项目“分层制度情境、广义资源获取与管理、企业突变创新”(项目编号:2014M560797;起止时间:2014.10-2016.12)。

Impacts of competitive ties and cooperative ties on knowledge transfer efficiency

Gao Shanxing1, Xiao Zhenxin 1, Gao Yu2   

  1. 1. School of Management, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, China;
    2. School of Finance and Economics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2015-05-27 Revised:2017-06-05 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-11-06

摘要: 论文理论探讨并实证检验了企业竞争联系、合作联系对于知识转移效果的影响机理及作用差异,并进一步探讨了不同的制度支持因素对以上关系路径的情境约束机制。通过对我国404家企业的问卷调查,采用层次回归分析发现:竞争联系、合作联系对于知识转移效果均有正向促进作用,但二者效用无显著差异;此外,法律支持增强了竞争联系与知识转移效果的正向关系,相反却减弱了合作联系与知识转移效果间的正向关系;政治联系则正向调节了合作联系与知识转移效果间的正向关系。

关键词: 知识转移效果, 竞争联系, 合作联系, 制度支持

Abstract: This paper theoretically discusses and empirically examines the functional mechanisms of competitive ties and cooperative ties on knowledge transfer efficiency, their heterogeneities, and their contingencies upon institutional support as well. The hierarchical regression analysis, based on survey data from 404 Chinese firms, indicates that: both competitive ties and cooperative ties have positive effects on knowledge transfer efficiency, with no significant differences. Besides, legal support strengthens the positive relationship between competitive ties and knowledge transfer efficiency, but weakens the positive relationship between cooperative ties and knowledge transfer efficiency; and political ties positively moderate the positive relationship between cooperative ties and knowledge transfer efficiency.

Key words: knowledge transfer efficiency, competitive ties, cooperative ties, institutional support