科研管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 83-94.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

产业聚集与中国城市全要素生产率

杨浩昌1,李廉水1,刘军2   

  1. 1东南大学经济管理学院,江苏 南京211189;
    2南京信息工程大学中国制造业发展研究院,江苏 南京210044
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-02 修回日期:2017-03-23 出版日期:2018-01-20 发布日期:2018-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 杨浩昌
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“基于“互联网+”的中国制造业转型升级研究”(项目编号:71673145;起止时间:2017.1-2020.12);教育部哲学社会科学发展报告项目“中国制造业发展研究报告”(项目编号:13JBG004;起止时间:2013.11-2016.11);东南大学基本科研业务费资助项目、江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目“制造业聚集与技术创新”(项目编号:KYZZ16_0140;起止时间:2016.6-2017.6)。

Industrial agglomeration and total factor productivity of cities in China

Yang Haochang1, Li Lianshui1, Liu Jun2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China; 
    2.China Institute of Manufacturing Development, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2015-09-02 Revised:2017-03-23 Online:2018-01-20 Published:2018-01-12

摘要: 本文基于2003-2012年中国285个地级及以上城市数据,运用计量分析方法研究了产业聚集与全要素生产率之间的关系。理论分析表明,产业聚集促进全要素生产率提升的作用机制在于:知识或技术溢出和技术创新成果扩散。实证分析显示,(1)制造业聚集和生产性服务业聚集均有助于促进全要素生产率提升,但生产性服务业聚集的促进作用更大。并且,制造业聚集主要通过促进技术进步来提升全要素生产率,而生产性服务业聚集主要通过提高技术效率来提升全要素生产率;(2)分地区研究表明,产业聚集对全要素生产率的影响存在明显的地区差异;(3)从作用途径来看,制造业聚集和生产性服务业聚集对全要素生产率和技术效率的正向影响主要通过人力资本和基础设施等途径传递,而对技术进步的促进作用主要通过人力资本、外商直接投资和基础设施等途径传递。且在所有的作用途径中,基础设施的贡献较大。

关键词: 制造业聚集, 生产性服务业聚集, 全要素生产率, 技术效率, 技术进步

Abstract: Based on data of 285 cities in China from 2003 to 2012, this paper explores the relationship between industrial agglomeration and total factor productivity by using an econometric analysis method. The theoretical analysis show that the mechanisms of industrial agglomeration promote total factor productivity are that knowledge or technology spillover and technological innovation diffusion. Empirical analysis shows : (1)Manufacturing agglomeration and producer service industrial agglomeration both can help to promote total factor productivity, but the impact of producer service industrial agglomeration on total factor productivity is greater. And manufacturing agglomeration mainly through technological progress to promote total factor productivity, while producer service industrial agglomeration mainly through technical efficiency to promote total factor productivity;(2)Region-specific analysis reveals that the impact of industrial agglomeration on total factor productivity of inter-regional are different;(3)The positive impacts of Manufacturing agglomeration and producer service industrial agglomeration on the total factor productivity and technical efficiency mainly by the pathways of human capital and infrastructure, while the promotion on technological progress mainly by the pathways of human capital, FDI and infrastructure. Moreover, in all these pathways, infrastructure makes a significant contribution.

Key words:  manufacturing agglomeration;producer service industrial agglomeration;total factor productivity;technical efficiency, technological progress