科研管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 1-9.

• 论文 •    下一篇

中国高技术产业研发投入为何偏低:FDI的视角

谢子远1,张浩飞1,王佳1,吴瑛1,王敏杰1,张海波2   

  1. 1浙江万里学院商学院,浙江 宁波315100; 2宁波大学商学院,浙江 宁波315211
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-24 修回日期:2016-12-23 出版日期:2017-11-20 发布日期:2017-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 谢子远
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地(临港现代服务业与创意文化研究中心)课题(16JDGH066),2016.11-2018.06;教育部人文社科规划项目(17YJA790079,2017.06-2020.06);浙江省自然科学基金面上项目(LY15G030012),2015.01-2017.12;浙江省自然科学基金青年项目(Q13G030058),2013.01-2015.12;浙江省自然科学基金面上项目(LY13G030032),2013.01-2017.12;浙江省一流学科应用经济学学科。

The reasons why the R&D input of high technology industry in China is low from the perspective of FDI

Xie Ziyuan1, Zhang Haofei1, Wang Jia1, Wu Ying1, Wang Minjie1, Zhang Haibo2   

  1. 1.Business School, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang, China; 
    2.Business School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2015-04-24 Revised:2016-12-23 Online:2017-11-20 Published:2017-11-20

摘要: 本文从FDI的视角解释中国高技术产业研发投入显著偏低的原因,发现高技术产业FDI比重很大,而且FDI研发投入明显低于内资企业,这当然拉低了高技术产业研发投入的整体水平。进一步研究发现,FDI的研发投入水平具有明显的规律性特征,即技术水平越高,相对于内资企业的技术势差越大,则研发投入水平越低。本文研究结论表明,减少对FDI的过度依赖,着力培育本土高技术企业,并策略性地引进FDI,才是发展中国高技术产业的正确策略。

关键词: 高技术产业, FDI, 研发投入, 技术势差

Abstract:  This paper explains the reasons why the R&D input of high technology industry in China is at such a low level in the perspective of FDI. It finds that the ratio of FDI to high technology industry is very high, and that the R&D input of FDI is distinctly lower than that of domestic enterprises, and this surely decreases the whole level of R&D input of high technology industry. The further study shows that R&D input of FDI has an evident regularity, i.e., FDI with a higher technology level and bigger technology superiority to domestic enterprises has a lower R&D input level. The conclusion of the paper suggests that it is proper strategy in the development of high technology industry in China to decrease the over dependency on FDI, to put forth effort to foster domestic high technology enterprises, and to strategically introduce FDI.

Key words:  high technology industry, FDI, R&D input, technological difference